Varaha Purana 116.11 — Adhyaya 116, Shloka 11
An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering
अदत्त्वा तस्य यो भुङ्क्ते ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ।। सर्वान्नानि तु सिद्धानि पाकभेदं करोति यः
adattvā tasya yo bhuṅkte tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim || sarvānnāni tu siddhāni pākabhedaṃ karoti yaḥ
جو شخص اُس (مہمان) کو دیے بغیر خود کھا لے، اس سے بڑھ کر دکھ کیا ہو سکتا ہے؟ اور جو، حالانکہ سب کھانے تیار ہوں، پھر بھی پکوان میں تفریق کرتا ہے (یعنی تقسیم میں امتیاز برتتا ہے)…
Varāha
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"One must not eat without first giving to the arriving guest; and one should not practice discriminatory ‘pākabheda’—manipulating prepared foods to create unequal shares.","karmic_consequence":"Eating first and discriminating in allocation blocks divine participation in one’s offerings and erodes puṇya, inviting duḥkha and social/ritual demerit."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of offering","core_concept":"Consumption becomes dharma only when preceded by dāna and non-discriminatory sharing; otherwise it is mere grasping.","practical_application":"Serve the atithi first; set aside a share before anyone eats; avoid ‘special cooking’ or reallocations that humiliate dependents/guests."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics"]
Primary Rasa: bībhatsa
Secondary Rasa: karuṇa
Type: domestic space
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 116.11 (atithi seen at Vaiśvadeva time); Varāha Purāṇa 116.13 (devas do not partake for such a person)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Prepared dishes are laid out; the host is tempted to eat first or to separate ‘better portions’—the verse condemns this as the most painful moral failure.","item_prompts":["multiple cooked dishes","host’s hand reaching toward food then stopping","guest waiting respectfully","separate vessels indicating unequal shares","offering plate set aside"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Stylized banana-leaf meal setting; clear narrative of withholding vs giving; strong linework; moral tension shown through posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Opulent feast scene; gold accents on vessels; atithi centered with halo-like dignity; host offering first portion prominently.","mysore_prompt":"Naturalistic kitchen/dining interior; emphasis on subtle discrimination (separate bowl) corrected by offering gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Simple courtyard meal; minimal props; expressive faces; clear contrast between selfish reach and generous offering."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"stern ethical instruction","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"sharp, admonishing, controlled"}
FAQs
It documents normative hospitality ethics found across Dharma literature, emphasizing the social-religious duty of feeding guests before oneself.
No geographic location is identified.
Prioritize giving to a guest and avoid discriminatory handling of prepared food in ways that undermine hospitality.
Ask anything about this verse
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