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Varaha Purana 113.54 — Adhyaya 113, Shloka 54

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

साङ्गस्त्वं विद्युतिनां च वैद्युतानां महाद्युतिः ॥ युगे मन्वन्तरे चापि वृक्षाणां च वनस्पतिः ॥

sāṅgas tvaṃ vidyutināṃ ca vaidyutānāṃ mahādyutiḥ || yuge manvantare cāpi vṛkṣāṇāṃ ca vanaspatiḥ ||

بجلی کی چمکوں میں آپ سَانگ (اعضا کے ساتھ ظاہر صورت) ہیں؛ برقی جلال میں آپ مہادیوتی ہیں۔ ہر یُگ اور ہر منونتر میں بھی، درختوں میں آپ وَنَسپتی—جنگل کے سردار ہیں۔

स-अङ्गःwith limbs/parts; embodied
स-अङ्गः:
Pradhana-kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण/प्रेडिकेट)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/अव्ययप्राय) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक विशेषण (with limbs/parts)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विद्युतिनाम्of the lightning(-like ones)
विद्युतिनाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युतिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
वैद्युतानाम्of the electrical/lightning-related (beings/things)
वैद्युतानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवैद्युत (प्रातिपदिक; विद्युत्-सम्बन्धी तद्धित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
महाद्युतिःgreat radiance
महाद्युतिः:
Pradhana-kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण/प्रेडिकेट)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + द्युति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahā d yutiḥ)
युगेin an age
युगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
मन्वन्तरेin a manvantara
मन्वन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्वन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अवधानार्थ (also/even)
वृक्षाणाम्of trees
वृक्षाणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
वनस्पतिःlord of the forest; tree
वनस्पतिः:
Pradhana-kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण/प्रेडिकेट)
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय

Pṛthivī (default, hymn-voice addressing Varāha/Viṣṇu in dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Bhūdevī praises Varāha/Viṣṇu as radiance in lightning and as lord of vegetation across yugas/manvantaras—affirming his sustaining presence in Earth’s ecology."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"grateful, reassured about continuity across cosmic cycles","key_question":"Implicit: How do you remain the same sustaining brilliance and life-force through yugas and manvantaras?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Lightning-radiance and vanaspati-lordship portray the Lord as both sudden revelatory power (vidyut) and steady nourishment (trees), integrating the ‘flash’ of knowledge with the ‘rooted’ stability of dharma across manvantaras.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Vidyut as the sacrificial fire’s brilliance/tejas; vanaspati as the source of samidh (fuel), kuśa, and ritual materials—nature as yajña-support sustained by the deity.","vedantic_connection":"Tejas and prāṇa as manifestations of Brahman’s śakti; cyclical cosmology (manvantara) under a constant substratum (adhiṣṭhāna) of the Lord."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology & ecology-spirituality","core_concept":"The same divine principle manifests as tejas in the heavens and as life-sustaining power in forests, enduring through vast time cycles.","practical_application":"Practice reverence for forests and living systems; align human action with long-cycle thinking (dharma across generations), conserving what sustains yajña and life."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Time-cycles (Manvantara)","Ecology (trees/forests)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: natural-cosmological sphere

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 113 (cosmic identifications; yuga/manvantara continuity)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A split vision: lightning with a formed luminous presence, and below a vast sacred forest where the deity is implied as the ‘lord of trees’; Bhūdevī praises amid greenery.","item_prompts":["forked lightning with humanoid/limbed glow (sāṅga)","dense forest canopy","ancient vanaspati tree as central axis","Bhūdevī with green-gold attire","time-cycle motifs (manvantara markers) subtly in border","rainclouds and light shafts"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold lightning strokes, stylized forest bands, central vanaspati tree with decorative leaves; Bhūdevī in añjali; ornamental border indicating manvantara cycles.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted lightning and leaf patterns, embossed central tree, jewel-toned greens; Bhūdevī offering flowers; subtle gold medallions for yuga/manvantara.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic forest depth, delicate lightning glow; refined figure work; subdued cycle symbols in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: monsoon sky with lightning over rolling forested hills; Bhūdevī near a sacred tree; fine botanical detailing and cool atmospheric perspective."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"bright yet steady","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, luminous, slightly elevated"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
E
Environmental Humanities
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It links cosmic time (yuga/manvantara) with natural imagery (trees/forests), a Purāṇic technique that integrates cosmology and the living environment.

No specific location is named; the reference is ecological and cosmic rather than topographical.

By sacralizing forests and great trees (vanaspati), the verse supports a cultural rationale for respecting and conserving vegetal life.

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