दम दान दया क्षांति शौचेंद्रिय विनिग्रहाः । अस्तेय सत्याहिंसाश्च सर्वेषां धर्महेतवः
dama dāna dayā kṣāṃti śauceṃdriya vinigrahāḥ | asteya satyāhiṃsāśca sarveṣāṃ dharmahetavaḥ
دم، دان، دَیا، خَشیت، طہارت اور حواس پر قابو؛ نیز چوری نہ کرنا، سچ بولنا اور اہنسا—یہی سب کے لیے دھرم کو قائم رکھنے والے اسباب ہیں۔
Skanda (deduced: Kāśīkhaṇḍa commonly Skanda speaking to Agastya)
Tirtha: Kāśī (Avimukta)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Pilgrims/ṛṣis within the Purāṇic frame
Scene: A didactic tableau: a sage or teacher in Kāśī instructs a mixed group of householders and pilgrims; around them symbolic vignettes show charity, forgiveness, cleanliness, truth-speaking, and non-violence; the Gaṅgā and a Śiva shrine appear in the background.
Dharma is sustained by inner discipline and outward virtue—restraint, generosity, compassion, purity, truth, and non-violence.
Indirectly Kāśī: the verse frames the moral qualities expected of those who live in or seek merit in the sacred city.
No single rite; it prescribes ethical sādhana—sense-control, charity, and non-harming—as daily practice.