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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 29

श्रद्धामाहात्म्यं तथा देवीप्रश्नः

The Greatness of Śraddhā and Devī’s Question to Śiva

सा हानिस्तन्महच्छिद्रं स मोहस्सांधमूकता । यदन्यत्र श्रमं कुर्यान्मोक्षमार्गबहिष्कृतः । ज्ञानं क्रिया च चर्या च योगश्चेति सुरेश्वरि । चतुष्पादः समाख्यातो मम धर्मस्सनातनः

sā hānistanmahacchidraṃ sa mohassāṃdhamūkatā | yadanyatra śramaṃ kuryānmokṣamārgabahiṣkṛtaḥ | jñānaṃ kriyā ca caryā ca yogaśceti sureśvari | catuṣpādaḥ samākhyāto mama dharmassanātanaḥ

یہی نقصان ہے، یہی بڑا شگاف ہے، یہی فریب اور جمود بھری خاموش ماندگی ہے—جب کوئی نجات کے راستے سے محروم ہو کر کہیں اور مشقت کرے۔ اے سُریشوری، میرا ازلی دھرم چار ستونوں والا بتایا گیا ہے: گیان، کریا، چریا اور یوگ۔

that (she/that)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
hāniḥloss / ruin
hāniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothāni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tatthat
tat:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
mahat-chidrama great breach / big flaw
mahat-chidram:
Pratipādya (प्रातिपाद्य)
TypeNoun
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक) + chidra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—महच्च तत् छिद्रम् (karmadhāraya)
saḥthat (he/that)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
mohaḥdelusion
mohaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
sāṃdhamūkatādeaf-and-dumbness / stupefied muteness
sāṃdhamūkatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāṃdha (प्रातिपदिक) + mūkatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—सांधस्य मूकता (genitive-tatpuruṣa)
yatwhich / that
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular), सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
anyatraelsewhere / otherwise
anyatra:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb), स्थान/विषय (elsewhere/otherwise)
śramameffort / toil
śramam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
mokṣa-mārga-bahiṣkṛtaḥexcluded from the path of liberation
mokṣa-mārga-bahiṣkṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmokṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + mārga (प्रातिपदिक) + bahiṣkṛta (कृदन्त; kṛ धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); समासः—मोक्षमार्गात् बहिष्कृतः (ablative-tatpuruṣa)
jñānamknowledge
jñānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
kriyāritual action
kriyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
caryāconduct / observance
caryā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaryā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
yogaḥyoga
yogaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इति-निपात (quotative particle)
sureśvariO Lady of the gods
sureśvari:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsureśvarī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
catuṣ-pādaḥfour-footed / having four parts
catuṣ-pādaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatuṣ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); बहुव्रीहिः—चत्वारः पादाः यस्य सः
samākhyātaḥis declared / is called
samākhyātaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-khyā (धातु) + ta (क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
dharmaḥdharma / doctrine
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
sanātanaḥeternal
sanātanaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Significance: Defines misdirected effort as spiritual loss and delusion; presents Siddhānta’s fourfold path (jñāna–kriyā–caryā–yoga) as the complete mokṣa-mārga.

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
P
Parvati

FAQs

It warns that effort spent outside the moksha-marga becomes spiritual loss and delusion, and it defines Shiva’s eternal Dharma as a balanced fourfold path—jñāna, kriyā, caryā, and yoga—integrating insight, worship, ethical discipline, and inner realization.

The ‘kriyā’ and ‘caryā’ limbs point to Saguna Shiva devotion expressed through temple/Linga worship, mantra, and observances, which—when grounded in jñāna and completed by yoga—become a direct support for liberation rather than mere worldly religiosity.

It implies steady kriyā (daily Shiva-pūjā, mantra-japa such as the Panchakshara) and caryā (vows, purity, right living), culminating in yoga (meditative absorption on Shiva) guided by jñāna (clear understanding of Pati–paśu–pāśa and the goal of moksha).