Rig Veda 9.96.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 96, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.96

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अजीतयेऽहतये पवस्व स्वस्तये सर्वतातये बृहते । तदुशन्ति विश्व इमे सखायस्तदहं वश्मि पवमान सोम ॥

Transliteration

ajī́taye áhātaye pavasva svastáye sarva-tā́taye bṛhaté | tád uśánti víśva imé sákḥāyas tád aháṃ vaśmi pavamāna soma ||

Translation

Purify yourself for invincibility and unassailability, for well-being, for the totality of our perfection, for the vast. All these comrades desire that; that very thing I will for, O Soma, as you purify and flow.

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Word by Word

• अजीतये: for unconqueredness / for victory
• अजीतये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अजीति- (प्रातिपदिक; a- + √जि 'to conquer')

• अहतये: for non-injury / for inviolability
• अहतये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहति- (प्रातिपदिक; a- + √हन् 'to strike/kill')

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow forth (O Soma)
• पवस्व: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते) 'to purify, to flow (as Soma)'

• स्वस्तये: for well-being
• स्वस्तये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; su- + अस्ति 'well-being')

• सर्वतातये: for all-ness / for complete prosperity
• सर्वतातये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वताति- (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + ताति 'totality/wholeness, full prosperity')

• बृहते: for the great (goal/state)
• बृहते: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहन्त्- (प्रातिपदिक; from √बृह् 'to grow, be great')

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उशन्ति: they desire
• उशन्ति: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वश्/उश् (वशति/उशति) 'to desire, wish'

• विश्वे: all
• विश्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

• इमे: these
• इमे: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सखायः: friends, companions
• सखायः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम् (सर्वनाम)

• वश्मि: I desire
• वश्मि: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वश् 'to wish, desire'

• पवमान: O purifying (one)
• पवमान: (सम्बोधन) —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पवमान- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू 'to purify' + शानच्, present middle participle)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: (सम्बोधन) —
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (प्रातिपदिक)