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Rig Veda 5.1.10Mandala 5, Sukta 1, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.1

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 5.1)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

तुभ्यं भरन्ति क्षितयो यविष्ठ बलिमग्ने अन्तित ओत दूरात् । आ भन्दिष्ठस्य सुमतिं चिकिद्धि बृहत्ते अग्ने महि शर्म भद्रम् ॥

túbhyaṃ bharanti kṣitáyo yaviṣṭha balím agne ántita óta dūrā́t | ā́ bhandiṣṭhasya su-matíṃ cikiddhi bṛhá t te agne máhi śárma bhadrám ||

To you, O youngest Agni, the peoples bring their offering, from near and also from far. Perceive and establish in us the right-mindedness of the most bountiful; for vast and mighty is your happy shelter, O Agni, a protection that is truly beneficent.

तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भरन्तिthey bring / offer
भरन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
क्षितयःthe peoples / settlements
क्षितयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति- (स्त्री)
यविष्ठO youngest (Agni)
यविष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootयविष्ठ- (अग्नेः विशेषण; यव- ‘युवा/यव’ + इष्ठ)
बलिम्offering, tribute
बलिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबलि- (पुं)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (पुं)
अन्तितःfrom near at hand
अन्तितः:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तितस् (अव्यय; अन्ति ‘near’)
उतand also
उत:
(समुच्चय/विकल्प-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
दूरात्from far away
दूरात्:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootदूर- (नपुं/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
towards, hither
:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भन्दिष्ठस्यof the most bountiful / most gladdening (one)
भन्दिष्ठस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootभन्दिष्ठ- (विशेषण; भन्द्/भन्द ‘to gladden/shine’ + इष्ठ)
सुमतिम्good thought, favor
सुमतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति- (स्त्री)
and
:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चिकिद्धिperceive! take notice!
चिकिद्धि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चिद्/√चित् (अवबोधने) → वेदिक ‘किकिद्/चिकिद्’ (परिपूर्ण-बोध)
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
(विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (विशेषण; √बृह् ‘to grow’)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (पुं)
महिgreat, greatly
महि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/विशेषणार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय; ‘greatly’)
शर्मshelter, protection
शर्म:
कर्म (चिकिद्धि-प्रार्थ्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्/शर्म (नपुं)
भद्रम्auspicious, благотворный
भद्रम्:
(विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र- (विशेषण)
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