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Shloka 101

Invocations, Definition and Authority of Purāṇa, Pulastya–Bhīṣma Frame, and the Creation–Dissolution Schema

एतेषां तु मतं कृत्यं शब्दादि ग्रहणं पुनः । वाक्पाणिपादपायूनि चोपस्थं तत्र पञ्चमम्

eteṣāṃ tu mataṃ kṛtyaṃ śabdādi grahaṇaṃ punaḥ | vākpāṇipādapāyūni copasthaṃ tatra pañcamam

ان کے قول کے مطابق ان اعضاء کا کام پھر آواز وغیرہ کا ادراک کرنا ہے؛ اور ان میں گفتار، ہاتھ، پاؤں، پائو (مقعد) اور اُپستھ (عضوِ تناسل) یہ پانچ شمار ہوتے ہیں۔

एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; ‘एषां’
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
मतम्the view, function
मतम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootman (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; ‘अभिप्रायः/निर्णयः’
कृत्यम्to be done; duty/function
कृत्यम्:
Samanaadhikarana (Apposition/समानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु) + tya (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘कर्तव्यम्/कार्यं’
शब्दादिsound etc. (objects)
शब्दादि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (शब्दः आदिः यस्य) ‘शब्दादि-विषयम्’
ग्रहणम्grasping, perception
ग्रहणम्:
Kriya (Action-noun/क्रियानाम)
TypeNoun
Rootgrah (धातु) + lyuṭ (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त-भाववाचक (ल्युट्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘ग्रहणक्रिया’
पुनःagain, moreover
पुनः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्ति-अव्यय (adverb: again)
वाक्speech
वाक्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पाणिhand
पाणि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (समाहार-निर्देशे)
पादfoot
पाद:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (समाहार-निर्देशे)
पायूनिanus (organs of excretion)
पायूनि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
उपस्थम्genital organ
उपस्थम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootupastha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘जननेन्द्रियम्’
तत्रthere, among them
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: there/in that set)
पञ्चमम्the fifth
पञ्चमम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक

Unspecified (narratorial/expository voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Organs have defined functions: jñānendriyas apprehend sound and other sense-objects; karmendriyas are five—speech, hands, feet, anus, and generative organ—each meant for regulated action.

Application: Use speech for truth and nāma-kīrtana, hands for charity and worship, feet for pilgrimage/service, and regulate lower functions through purity and restraint.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symbolic ‘cosmic anatomy’ tableau: five sensory streams (sound, touch, form, taste, smell) flow into a calm central mind-lotus, while five action-streams radiate outward—speech as a glowing mantra ribbon, hands offering flowers, feet walking toward a temple, and two lower channels shown as guarded gates signifying restraint and purity. The whole composition feels like a yantra of disciplined living.","primary_figures":["Symbolic human form (subtle body diagram)","Mantra-ribbon (Vāk)","Temple silhouette (goal of action)"],"setting":"Yantra-like diagram floating in a sanctum-dark space, with lotus geometry and subtle script motifs.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["charcoal black","saffron gold","turquoise","crimson","ivory"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: icon-like subtle body yantra with five sensory lotuses feeding a central mind-lotus; five karmendriya lotuses depicted as hands offering flowers, feet stepping on a lotus path, speech as a gold-leaf mantra scroll; ornate prabhāvali frame, heavy gold leaf, rich reds/greens, jewel-toned highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined line drawing of a seated figure with delicate streams labeled (sound etc.) entering the head/heart; outward streams show hands in offering, feet on a pilgrimage path; soft pastel palette with cool blues and warm saffron accents, lyrical restraint and airy negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figure with stylized organs as lotus emblems; speech shown as a curling script band, hands with offerings, feet on a lotus walkway; strong red/yellow/green pigments, temple-wall symmetry, rhythmic decorative borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus medallion with five inward petals (jñāna) and five outward petals (karma); intricate floral borders, white-on-indigo filigree, gold accents; small vignettes on petals—kīrtana for speech, pūjā for hands, tīrtha-yātrā for feet—dense ornamental composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bell strokes","subtle mridangam heartbeat","silence between enumerations"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शब्द + आदि → शब्दादि; वाक् + पाणि + पाद + पायूनि → वाक्पाणिपादपायूनि (समाहार-द्वन्द्व-समुच्चयार्थे, लेखन-समासवत्); च + उपस्थम् → चोपस्थम्

FAQs

The verse lists the five organs of action (karmendriyas): speech, hands, feet, the organ of excretion, and the generative organ, along with their general function of apprehending/engaging with sensory objects (sound etc.).

It aligns with common Sāṅkhya-style classifications where the indriyas are grouped into organs of knowledge and organs of action; here the karmendriyas are explicitly named as a set of five.

By identifying specific faculties (speech, action, movement, excretion, procreation), the text implicitly supports disciplined use of the body—especially restraint and right use of speech and conduct—as part of an ordered creation and moral life.