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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 39

Karmic Causality, Fate, and the Supremacy of Food-Charity

within Guru-tīrtha Glorification

दानेन सुखमाप्नोति यशः प्राप्नोति शाश्वतम् । दानेन चातुला कीर्तिर्जायते मृत्युमंडले

dānena sukhamāpnoti yaśaḥ prāpnoti śāśvatam | dānena cātulā kīrtirjāyate mṛtyumaṃḍale

دان سے انسان سکھ پاتا ہے اور دائمی یَش (ناموری) حاصل کرتا ہے۔ اور دان ہی سے اس فانی دنیا میں بے مثال کیرتی پیدا ہوتی ہے۔

दानेनby giving/charity
दानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यशःfame
यशः:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (अकारान्त-नपुंसक; रूपं ‘यशः’)
प्राप्नोतिobtains
प्राप्नोति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शाश्वतम्eternal
शाश्वतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘यशः’)
दानेनby giving
दानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अतुलाincomparable
अतुला:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘कीर्तिः’)
कीर्तिःrenown
कीर्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
जायतेarises/is born
जायते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
मृत्युमण्डलेin the realm of death (mortal world)
मृत्युमण्डले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु-मण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः: मृत्युः (genitive sense) + मण्डलम् = ‘realm/circle of death’

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 94 frame dialogue).

Concept: Giving yields happiness and enduring fame; generosity becomes a form of righteous legacy.

Application: Make giving habitual and anonymous when possible; support dharmic causes; measure success by relief created, not recognition received.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A procession of recipients leaves the king’s courtyard carrying food baskets and folded cloth, their faces calm and grateful. Above the palace, a stylized garland of letters—‘kīrti’—floats like a constellation, suggesting fame born from compassion rather than conquest.","primary_figures":["a king (donor)","recipients (poor, travelers, brāhmaṇas)","scribes/announcers (symbolic of fame)"],"setting":"Palace courtyard with granary doors open, donation pavilion, and a public notice pillar where acts of charity are recorded.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sunlit amber","royal maroon","chalk white","peacock blue","sage green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: donor-king seated with gold leaf halo-like backdrop; recipients in orderly rows; ornate pavilion with gold leaf borders; rich maroon and green textiles, gem-studded jewelry, stylized inscriptions of ‘kīrti’ in decorative script above.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy courtyard scene with delicate figures; subtle emphasis on expressions; a faint celestial script motif for fame; cool blues and warm ochres balanced, refined architectural lines.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; rhythmic arrangement of donors and recipients; fame shown as a bright floral-scroll band above; red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall compositional symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central charity pavilion framed by lotus and creeper borders; peacocks at corners; deep blue ground with gold floral filigree; ‘kīrti’ motif rendered as garland-like ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["hand bells","soft drum (mridang) pulse","public courtyard ambience"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुखमाप्नोति = सुखम् आप्नोति; चातुला = च अतुला; कीर्तिर्जायते = कीर्तिः जायते

FAQs

It teaches that dāna (charitable giving) is a central dharmic virtue that yields both inner happiness and honorable reputation.

It says charity produces sukha (well-being) and yaśas/kīrti (lasting renown) within the mṛtyu-maṇḍala, the mortal realm.

It primarily highlights social-ethical virtue (dāna) as a practical expression of dharma, with benefits that are both personal (happiness) and communal (good name).