Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 23
The Teaching on Śiva-Dharma and the Supremacy of Food-Giving
within the Pitṛtīrtha–Yayāti Episode
पवित्रमुदकं दिव्यं शुद्धं सर्वरसायनम् । अन्नपानाश्व गो वस्त्र शय्या सूत्रासनानि च
pavitramudakaṃ divyaṃ śuddhaṃ sarvarasāyanam | annapānāśva go vastra śayyā sūtrāsanāni ca
پاکیزہ پانی—الٰہی اور خالص، ہر طرح کا شفا بخش رسائن—(پیش کیا جائے)، نیز کھانا پینا، گھوڑے، گائیں، کپڑے، بستر اور بُنے ہوئے رسی کے آسن بھی۔
Unspecified in provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Bhūmi-khaṇḍa 69)
Concept: Dāna (charitable gifting) of purifying essentials—water, food, shelter, and means of livelihood—functions as a spiritual ‘rasāyana’ that restores merit and supports beings across worlds.
Application: Keep a ‘dāna list’ of essentials: clean drinking water, staple food, clothing/blankets, a sleeping mat, and a seat; offer regularly to pilgrims, the poor, or in memory of ancestors—prioritizing purity and usefulness over display.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet riverside śrāddha pavilion: a donor kneels beside a copper kalaśa of crystal-clear consecrated water, while attendants arrange offerings—grain, fruits, cloth bundles, and a simple woven-cord seat. In the background, a gentle cow and a bridled horse stand calmly, symbolizing livelihood and protection; the air feels freshly washed, as if the gifts themselves are a ‘rasāyana’ for the world.","primary_figures":["a dharmic donor (gṛhastha)","a brāhmaṇa recipient/priest","ancestors implied as subtle presences"],"setting":"riverbank or temple courtyard with a small altar, copper vessels, kusa grass, and neatly arranged gifts (anna, pāna, vastra, śayyā, āsana)","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron ochre","copper bronze","ivory white","leaf green","river blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a serene dāna-śrāddha scene on a riverbank, donor offering a gold-rimmed copper kalaśa of sacred water to a brāhmaṇa; piles of rice, fruits, folded garments, a simple bed-roll, and a woven-cord seat arranged symmetrically; cow and horse at the edges; heavy gold leaf halos, rich vermilion and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, ornate arch framing the altar.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate riverside charity ritual at dawn, soft Himalayan-like landscape, slender figures with refined faces; transparent water in a small vessel, cloth bundles and food offerings laid on a white cloth; cow and horse rendered gently; cool blues and greens with lyrical naturalism and fine floral details.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined donor and priest near a temple courtyard, large expressive eyes, natural pigment palette; copper pot of sacred water central, offerings of food and cloth stylized; cow and horse as auspicious motifs; warm lamp-lit ambience with red, yellow, and green dominance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional charity tableau with lotus borders and intricate floral vines; central offering of sacred water and anna-dāna before a small Viṣṇu shrine; cows prominent, peacocks in corners, deep indigo background with gold detailing and patterned textiles."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft temple bells","low conch shell","morning birds"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: pavitramudakaṃ = pavitram udakam; sūtrāsanāni = sūtra-āsanāni
FAQs
The verse emphasizes purifying water first, then practical, life-supporting gifts: food and drink, livestock (cows) and horses, clothing, bedding, and seating—items that sustain and dignify daily life.
It frames sacred water as fundamentally life-giving and purifying—supporting health, ritual cleanliness, and wellbeing—therefore likened to a comprehensive “rasāyana” (restorative).
Merit is linked to generosity that meets real needs—nourishment, shelter/comfort, and basic resources—encouraging charity that is both spiritually meaningful and materially beneficial.