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Shloka 42

Sudevā’s Ascent to Heaven

Merit, Hospitality, and Release from Hell

उवाचैकाब्दपुण्यं ते मया दत्तं वरानने । एवमुक्तेन वाक्येन तया देव्या हि तत्क्षणात्

uvācaikābdapuṇyaṃ te mayā dattaṃ varānane | evamuktena vākyena tayā devyā hi tatkṣaṇāt

اس نے کہا، “اے خوش رُو! میں نے تجھے پورے ایک برس کا پُنّیہ عطا کیا ہے۔” یہ کلمات کہہ کر وہ دیوی اسی لمحے…

उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
एकाब्दपुण्यम्the merit of one year
एकाब्दपुण्यम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएक + अब्द + पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष-प्राय (एकस्य अब्दस्य पुण्यम् = merit of one year)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (enclitic)
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (Agent/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karman (Object complement/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा (धातु) + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
वराननेO fair-faced lady
वरानने:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवरानना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समास (वरा आनना यस्याः = O fair-faced one)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
उक्तेनby (these) spoken
उक्तेन:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वच् (धातु) + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
वाक्येनby the statement
वाक्येन:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
तयाby her
तया:
Karta (Agent/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम
देव्याby the goddess / noble lady
देव्या:
Karta (Agent/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/causal)
तत्क्षणात्immediately / at that very moment
तत्क्षणात्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत् + क्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; पञ्चमी-अर्थे अव्यय (ablatival adverb: from that moment)

A Goddess (Devī) speaking to an addressed person described as “varānane” (beautiful-faced one).

Concept: Merit can be conferred by divine favor; grace accelerates spiritual progress when one is receptive and aligned with dharma.

Application: Cultivate receptivity to grace: humility, prayer, and consistent small disciplines; accept help as sacred responsibility and use it to reform conduct.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous Devī, serene yet powerful, extends her palm in blessing toward a beautiful-faced devotee, and a stream of golden light—like counted days—flows into the recipient’s heart. The moment feels instantaneous, as if time itself condenses into a single act of grace.","primary_figures":["Devī (goddess bestowing boon)","Varānane (beautiful-faced recipient/devotee)"],"setting":"A sanctified grove with a small shrine and lotus pond, or a celestial pavilion with hanging garlands and jeweled pillars—ambiguous between earth and heaven.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["molten gold","saffron","pearl white","turquoise","deep magenta"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Devī enthroned with gold leaf aura, right hand in varada-mudrā, left holding a lotus; the devotee kneels with folded hands; a stylized golden stream representing ‘one year’s merit’ arcs between them; rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, ornate arch (prabhāmaṇḍala) and thick gold borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate boon scene in a flowering grove; Devī’s face gentle, eyes elongated; the devotee’s expression of astonished relief; soft pastel sky, delicate lotus pond, fine textile patterns; subtle glow painted as translucent gold wash.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Devī with bold outlines and iconic eyes, seated beneath a stylized arch; varada-mudrā emphasized; the devotee in añjali; warm pigments with a bright yellow-gold aura filling the space; ornamental creepers and lotus medallions framing the boon.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Devī and devotee centered within elaborate lotus and floral borders; gold highlights and deep blue ground; symbolic calendar-like motifs (small lotus rosettes) encircling them to suggest ‘year-merit’; peacocks and cows in margins as auspicious witnesses, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft conch","temple bells","tanpura drone","lotus-pond water ripple","gentle chime"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पदच्छेदः: उवाच | एकाब्दपुण्यम् | ते | मया | दत्तम् | वरानने । एवम् | उक्तेन | वाक्येन | तया | देव्या | हि | तत्क्षणात् । (उवाचैकाब्दपुण्यं = उवाच + एकाब्दपुण्यम्; तत्क्षणात् = तत् + क्षणात् (अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग).)

D
Devī (Goddess)

FAQs

“Ekābda-puṇya” literally means the religious merit accumulated over “one year” (eka-abda). The verse depicts a Devī granting that measure of merit directly to the addressed person.

It highlights the concept of transferable or bestowed merit (puṇya) through divine grace—where a deity can grant spiritual credit instantly, beyond ordinary time-bound accumulation.

The Sanskrit “tatkṣaṇāt” (“at that very moment”) signals a continuation into the next verse describing what occurred immediately after the Devī spoke; Shloka 42 is syntactically incomplete without the following line(s).