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Shloka 6

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

अत्रिरुवाच । साधुसाधु महाभाग यद्येवं पृच्छसे मयि । चरित्रमिंद्रस्य वत्स तन्मे निगदतः शृणु

atriruvāca | sādhusādhu mahābhāga yadyevaṃ pṛcchase mayi | caritramiṃdrasya vatsa tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu

اَتری نے کہا: “شاباش، شاباش، اے نیک بخت! کہ تو مجھ سے یوں پوچھتا ہے۔ اے پیارے بچے، اب میری زبانی اندَر کی کہانی سن۔”

अत्रिःAtri (sage)
अत्रिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
साधुwell done!
साधु:
Sambodhana/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; प्रशंसावाचक (interjection/particle)
साधुwell done!
साधु:
Sambodhana/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्त-प्रशंसा
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
Discourse connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्तार्थक (conditional conjunction)
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
पृच्छसेyou ask
पृच्छसे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्/पृच्छ् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
मयिin/at me (to me)
मयि:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
चरित्रम्the story/deeds
चरित्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
वत्सO child/dear one
वत्स:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
तत्that (story)
तत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
मेmy / to me
मे:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (enclitic)
निगदतःas I tell (while telling)
निगदतः:
Karta (Agent as genitive absolute-like)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-गद् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; ‘speaking/telling’ (of me)
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Atri

Concept: A worthy question is praised; the teacher responds by narrating exemplary histories (itihāsa-like purāṇic charitra) to guide conduct and aspiration.

Application: When seeking guidance, ask with humility and clarity; when teaching, affirm sincere inquiry and answer through illustrative stories rather than abstractions alone.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sage Atri, composed and radiant with tapas, lifts his hand in a gentle teaching gesture, praising the noble questioner. The listener sits close, like a ‘vatṣa’ (dear child), as the air feels charged with the beginning of a sacred story about Indra’s past.","primary_figures":["Atri","noble questioner (disciple/king)"],"setting":"Hermitage with thatched hut, kusa mats, a small altar, and a flowering grove; a deer-skin seat for the sage.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise gold","earth brown","sage green","ivory","maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Atri seated with a luminous gold-leaf halo, right hand in upadeśa mudra; the disciple in respectful posture; ornate borders, rich reds/greens, gold leaf on ornaments and manuscript; stylized ashram elements and a small sacred fire.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate teacher-student scene under a tree; delicate lines, soft gradients; distant blue hills, refined faces; Atri’s calm gaze and the disciple’s attentive posture; subtle floral details and a quiet hermitage backdrop.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Atri with bold outlines, large eyes, and simplified sacred thread; warm pigments; the disciple kneeling; decorative vegetal motifs framing the panel like a temple wall narrative strip.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: katha tableau with ornate lotus borders; hanging lamps and floral festoons; deep indigo background; Atri centered with the disciple, peacocks at corners, intricate patterns emphasizing the sanctity of spoken narration."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft conch in distance","rustling leaves","gentle bell","measured pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अत्रिरुवाच = अत्रिः + उवाच; चरित्रमिंद्रस्य = चरित्रम् + इन्द्रस्य; तन्मे = तत् + मे; निगदतः (मे) = (मम) निगदतः; यद्येवं = यदि + एवम्; IAST ‘miṃdrasya’ normalized to ‘m indrasya’.

A
Atri
I
Indra

FAQs

The sage Atri is speaking, and he is introducing that he will narrate Indra’s story (Indra-caritra) to the listener.

Atri praises the questioner (“well done”) and frames the teaching as a respectful transmission: a worthy question leads to a meaningful narrative instruction.

It serves as a narrative transition (dialogue marker) that signals an upcoming episode—here, an account concerning Indra—typical of Purāṇic discourse structure.