Dharmānukathana
Narration of Dharma
अन्नदः प्राणदः प्रोक्तः प्राणदश्चापि सर्वदः । सर्वदानफलं यस्मादन्नदस्य नृपोत्तम ॥ ७१ ॥
annadaḥ prāṇadaḥ proktaḥ prāṇadaścāpi sarvadaḥ | sarvadānaphalaṃ yasmādannadasya nṛpottama || 71 ||
غذا دینے والا ‘جان دینے والا’ کہا گیا ہے، اور جان دینے والا ہی حقیقت میں سب کچھ دینے والا ہے؛ پس اے بہترین بادشاہ، اَنّ داتا کو تمام دانوں کا پھل ملتا ہے۔
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada; addressed to a king within the discourse)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It elevates anna-dāna (gift of food) as the most comprehensive charity because sustaining food sustains prāṇa (life), and sustaining life supports every other human pursuit of dharma.
By valuing compassionate service—feeding others—as a dharmic act that supports living beings; such selfless giving becomes an offering aligned with devotional ethics, even when explicit Vishnu-bhakti is not named in the verse.
A practical ritual principle of dāna-dharma: the hierarchy of gifts (dāna-tāratamya), where anna-dāna is treated as foundational because it directly preserves prāṇa, the basis for all rites and duties.