Īśvara-gītā: Bhakti as the Supreme Means; the Three Śaktis; Non-compelled Lordship
नाहं तपोभिर्विविधैर्न दानेन न चेज्यया / शक्यो हि पुरुषैर्ज्ञातुमृते भक्तिमनुत्तमाम्
nāhaṃ tapobhirvividhairna dānena na cejyayā / śakyo hi puruṣairjñātumṛte bhaktimanuttamām
میں نہ طرح طرح کی ریاضتوں سے، نہ دان سے، اور نہ ہی یَجْن کی عبادت سے انسانوں کے لیے حقیقتاً جانا جا سکتا ہوں؛ بے مثال بھکتی کے بغیر میرا عرفان نہیں ہوتا۔
Lord Kurma (Vishnu), teaching the primacy of bhakti as the means of true knowledge of the Supreme
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It implies that the Supreme (Ishvara/Atman as the Lord) is not grasped merely by external merit—asceticism, charity, or ritual—but is revealed through anuttamā-bhakti, a direct inner orientation of consciousness toward the Divine.
The verse prioritizes bhakti as the essential inner discipline behind all sādhana; austerity, giving, and yajña are acknowledged but are insufficient without devotional absorption—an orientation consistent with Kurma Purana’s yogic-theistic framework (including Pashupata-style devotion and reverence to Ishvara).
By stressing devotion to the Supreme Lord beyond sectarian technique, it aligns with the Kurma Purana’s synthesis: realization depends on wholehearted bhakti to Ishvara, whom the text often presents in a harmonized Shaiva–Vaishnava theological vision.