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Kurma Purana — Uttara Bhaga, Shloka 51

Commencement of the Upari-bhāga: The Sages Request Brahma-vidyā; Vyāsa Recalls the Badarikā Inquiry and Śiva–Viṣṇu Theophany

यदन्तरा सर्वमेतद् यतो ऽभिन्नमिदं जगत् / स वासुदेवमासीनं तमीशं ददृशुः किल

yadantarā sarvametad yato 'bhinnamidaṃ jagat / sa vāsudevamāsīnaṃ tamīśaṃ dadṛśuḥ kila

جس کے باطن میں یہ سب کچھ قائم ہے اور جس سے یہ کائنات جدا نہیں—اسی بیٹھے ہوئے واسودیو، اسی اِیش (پروردگار) کو انہوں نے یقیناً دیکھا۔

yatwhich/that
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
antarāwithin/in between
antarā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantarā (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; adverb/preposition (उपसर्गसदृश/अव्यय) meaning 'within/between'
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; used adjectivally
etatthis (whole)
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
yataḥfrom which/whereby
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; causal/relative adverb (हेतौ) 'from which/whereby/because'
abhinnamundivided/not separate
abhinnam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-bhinna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; adjective
idamthis
idam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
jagatworld/universe
jagat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; stem in -at
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; pronoun
vāsudevamVāsudeva
vāsudevam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; proper noun
āsīnamseated
āsīnam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√ās (आस् धातु) + āsīna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPresent participle (शतृ/शानच्-सम्भव; here adjectival form āsīna), Masculine, Accusative, Singular; qualifying vāsudevam
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; pronoun
īśamthe Lord
īśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
dadṛśuḥthey saw
dadṛśuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
kilaindeed/it is said
kila:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkila (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) indicating report/indeed

Narrator within the Ishvara Gita frame (sages’/Vyasa-style narration describing the vision of the Supreme as Vasudeva-Īśa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

V
Vasudeva
I
Isha

FAQs

It presents the Supreme as the inner support of all (“within whom all this exists”) and as non-different from the cosmos (“the world is not separate from Him”), expressing a non-dual (abheda) vision of Īśvara/Ātman.

The image of “Vasudeva seated (āsīna)” points to contemplative absorption: through dhyāna and inner vision, the seeker ‘beholds’ the Lord as the immanent Self pervading all—an Ishvara-centered yoga consistent with the Kurma Purana’s Pashupata-leaning theism and Vedantic insight.

By calling the seen deity both “Vasudeva” (Vaishnava name) and “Īśa” (a Shaiva title), it signals the Kurma Purana’s synthesis: the one Supreme is addressed through both Shiva and Vishnu vocabularies without division.