Shloka 94
भण्डपुत्रशोकः (Bhaṇḍa’s Lament for His Sons) — Lalitopākhyāna Episode
Devanagari script
क्रोधयन्तः कर्णतालैः पुष्कलावर्त्तकोपमैः / नासाश्वासैश्च परुषैर्विक्षिपन्तः पताकिनीम्
Transliteration
krodhayantaḥ karṇatālaiḥ puṣkalāvarttakopamaiḥ / nāsāśvāsaiśca paruṣairvikṣipantaḥ patākinīm
Translation
وہ کانوں کی تال سے بھاری بھنور جیسا غضب بھڑکاتے، اور سخت ناک کی سانسوں سے جھنڈوں والی فوج کو پراگندہ کر دیتے تھے۔
Word by Word
krodhayantaḥinfuriating, enraging
krodhayantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkrudh (धातु)
FormCausative present active participle (ṇic + शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; 'causing anger/infuriating'
karṇa-tālaiḥwith (their) ear-flaps
karṇa-tālaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa + tāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; द्वन्द्व: karṇāḥ ca tālāḥ (ears and palmy/temple flaps; here ear-flaps)
puṣkala-āvartta-kopa-maiḥwith (ear-flaps) like a huge-whirlpool of fury
puṣkala-āvartta-kopa-maiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṣkala + āvartta + kopa + ma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; agrees with 'karṇatālaiḥ'; tatpuruṣa: puṣkala-āvartta-sadṛśa-kopa (having anger like a mighty whirlpool)
nāsā-śvāsaiḥwith nasal breaths
nāsā-śvāsaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāsā + śvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; tatpuruṣa: nāsāyāḥ śvāsāḥ (nasal breaths)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
paruṣaiḥharsh, rough
paruṣaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; agreeing with 'nāsāśvāsaiḥ'
vikṣipantaḥscattering, tossing about
vikṣipantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + kṣip (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (present active participle/शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
patākinīmthe bannered army (host)
patākinīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpatākinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular