Shloka 66
Mānasasṛṣṭi-varṇana (Account of Mind-born Creation) | मानससृष्टिवर्णनम्
Devanagari script
मृत्योर्व्याधिर्जराशोकक्रोधासूया विजज्ञिरे / दुःखोत्तराः स्मृता ह्येते सर्वे चाधर्मलक्षणाः
Transliteration
mṛtyorvyādhirjarāśokakrodhāsūyā vijajñire / duḥkhottarāḥ smṛtā hyete sarve cādharmalakṣaṇāḥ
Translation
موت سے بیماری، بڑھاپا، غم، غصہ اور حسد پیدا ہوئے؛ یہ سب دکھ بڑھانے والے اور اَدھرم کی نشانیاں سمجھے گئے ہیں۔
Word by Word
mṛtyoḥof death
mṛtyoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
vyādhiḥdisease
vyādhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; first in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
jarā-śoka-krodha-asūyāḥold age, grief, anger, and envy
jarā-śoka-krodha-asūyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक) + śoka (प्रातिपदिक) + krodha (प्रातिपदिक) + asūyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) compound; Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन) (as a list of co-ordinate nouns)
vijajñirearose
vijajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘were born/arose’
duḥkha-uttarāḥhaving sorrow as the outcome
duḥkha-uttarāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of एते/सर्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक) + uttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural; तत्पुरुषः: ‘दुःखम् उत्तरं/परिणामः येषाम्’ = having sorrow as sequel
smṛtāḥare regarded
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; used predicatively ‘are considered/are said’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic/causal particle (हि)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of एते)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
adharma-lakṣaṇāḥcharacterized by unrighteousness
adharma-lakṣaṇāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of एते/सर्वे)
TypeAdjective
Rootadharma (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural; तत्पुरुषः: ‘अधर्मस्य लक्षणम्’ = having the mark of adharma