Shloka 45
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
उष्ट्रांश्चैव वराहांश्च शुनो ऽन्यांश्चैव जातयः / ओषध्यः फल मूलिन्यो रोमभ्यस्तस्य जज्ञिरे
Transliteration
uṣṭrāṃścaiva varāhāṃśca śuno 'nyāṃścaiva jātayaḥ / oṣadhyaḥ phala mūlinyo romabhyastasya jajñire
Translation
اونٹ، وراہ، کتے اور دوسری بہت سی قسمیں بھی پیدا ہوئیں؛ اور اس کے رونگٹوں سے پھل اور جڑ والی اوشدھیاں جنم لیں۔
Word by Word
uṣṭrāncamels
uṣṭrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootuṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (द्वितीया/2nd case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय-निपात) conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (अवधारण-निपात)
varāhānboars
varāhān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvarāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (द्वितीया/2nd case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय-निपात) conjunction
śunaḥof the dog (i.e., dogs')
śunaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (षष्ठी/6th case, genitive), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
anyānother
anyān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (द्वितीया/2nd case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन); viśeṣaṇa of implied paśūn/jātīn
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय-निपात) conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (अवधारण-निपात)
jātayaḥspecies/kinds
jātayaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (प्रथमा/1st case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
oṣadhyaḥherbs/plants
oṣadhyaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootoṣadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (प्रथमा/1st case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
phala-mūlinyaḥfruit-and-root-bearing
phala-mūlinyaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक) + mūlinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (प्रथमा/1st case), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa sense: phalāni mūlāni ca yāsām (having fruits and roots)
romabhyaḥfrom the hairs
romabhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootroman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Pañcamī vibhakti (पञ्चमी/5th case, ablative), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
tasyaof him/of that (being)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (षष्ठी/6th case, genitive), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
jajñirewere born/arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन्, धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष/3rd person), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)