Shloka 17
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
तथैवाथर्वऋक्साम्नां विकल्पैश्चापि संज्ञया / व्याकुलेद्वापरे नित्यं क्रियते भिन्न दर्शनैः
Transliteration
tathaivātharvaṛksāmnāṃ vikalpaiścāpi saṃjñayā / vyākuledvāpare nityaṃ kriyate bhinna darśanaiḥ
Translation
اسی طرح اَتھرو، رِگ اور سام کے بھی مختلف اختیارات اور نام ہیں؛ دوَاپر یُگ میں جدا جدا نظریات کے باعث یہ ہمیشہ مضطرب کیا جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tathāthus
tathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/in that manner)
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
atharva-ṛk-sāmnāmof Atharvan, Ṛg and Sāman (Vedas)
atharva-ṛk-sāmnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootatharvan + ṛc + sāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter; Veda-names), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्व-समास
vikalpaiḥby alternatives/variants
vikalpaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvikalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अर्थक-निपात (particle: also)
saṃjñayāby designation/terminology
saṃjñayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
vyākulein a confused state
vyākule:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyākula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); used adverbially with dvāpare (locative absolute-like sense)
dvāparein Dvāpara (age)
dvāpare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणवत् नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative: always)
kriyateis done/is made
kriyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
bhinna-darśanaiḥby differing viewpoints/schools
bhinna-darśanaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhinna + darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘bhinnaṃ darśanaṃ yeṣām’ (with differing views)