Shloka 29
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
चन्द्रास्ता नामतः प्रोक्ता मिताभास्तु गभस्तयः / शुक्लाश्च कुहकाश्चैव गावो विश्वभृतस्तथा
Transliteration
candrāstā nāmataḥ proktā mitābhāstu gabhastayaḥ / śuklāśca kuhakāścaiva gāvo viśvabhṛtastathā
Translation
انہیں نام سے ‘چندرا’ کہا گیا ہے؛ ان کی گبھستیاں معتدل نور والی ہیں۔ پھر شُکلا، کُہکا، ‘گاوو’ اور ‘وشوبھرت’ بھی ہیں۔
Word by Word
candrāḥ(rays named) Candrā
candrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcandra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tāḥthose (they)
tāḥ:
Anuvṛtti/Sambandha (अनुवृत्ति/they)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
nāmataḥby name
nāmataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāmatas (अव्यय; नामन्-तस्)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb), ‘by name’
proktāḥare declared/said
proktāḥ:
Karmaṇi-prayoga (कर्मणि/said of)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) + prokta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विधेय (predicate)
mitābhāḥof measured/limited radiance
mitābhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmita + ābhā (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (descriptive), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ (but/indeed)
gabhastayaḥrays/beams
gabhastayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgabhasti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
śuklāḥ(rays named) Śuklā
śuklāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśukla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kuhakāḥ(rays named) Kuhakā
kuhakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkuhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphasis)
gāvaḥ(rays named) Gāvaḥ
gāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
viśva-bhṛtaḥ(rays named) Viśvabhṛt (world-bearers)
viśva-bhṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva + bhṛt (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘of the world’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘likewise’