Shloka 128
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
एवं द्वीपसमुद्राणां वृद्धिर्ज्ञेया परस्परात् / अपां चैव समुद्रेकात्सामुद्र इति संज्ञितः
Transliteration
evaṃ dvīpasamudrāṇāṃ vṛddhirjñeyā parasparāt / apāṃ caiva samudrekātsāmudra iti saṃjñitaḥ
Translation
یوں جزیروں اور سمندروں کی بڑھوتری باہمی ترتیب سے جانی جائے؛ پانی کے سمندر سے نسبت کے سبب اسے ‘سامُدر’ کہا جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dvīpa-samudrāṇāmof islands and oceans
dvīpa-samudrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdvīpa (प्रातिपदिक) + samudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) compound (itaretara); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
vṛddhiḥincrease; growth
vṛddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
jñeyāis to be understood
jñeyā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate: 'is to be known')
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Gerundive/obligatory participle (तव्यत्/अनीयर् sense), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); from √jñā; agrees with vṛddhiḥ
parasparātfrom one another; mutually
parasparāt:
Apadana (अपादान/ablative of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootparaspara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी) Singular (एकवचन); expresses mutual relation/comparison
apāmof waters
apām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निपात)
samudrātfrom the ocean
samudrāt:
Apadana (अपादान/source)
TypeNoun
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी) Singular (एकवचन)
ekātfrom one
ekāt:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी) Singular (एकवचन); used with samudrāt: 'from one (ocean)'
sāmudraḥ(the term) sāmudra
sāmudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
saṃjñitaḥis designated
saṃjñitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + jñā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); from √jñā with prefix sam-; 'named/termed'