Shloka 127
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
एवं द्वीपाः समुद्रैस्तु सप्त सप्तभिरावृताः / द्वीपस्यानन्तरो यस्तु सामुद्रस्तत्समस्तु सः
Transliteration
evaṃ dvīpāḥ samudraistu sapta saptabhirāvṛtāḥ / dvīpasyānantaro yastu sāmudrastatsamastu saḥ
Translation
یوں جزیرے سات سات سمندروں سے گھیرے گئے ہیں؛ ہر جزیرے کے بعد جو سمندر ہے وہ اسی کے برابر ہے۔
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dvīpāḥislands
dvīpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
samudraiḥby oceans; with oceans
samudraiḥ:
Karana (करण/instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like in form here; qualifying count
saptabhiḥby seven (oceans)
saptabhiḥ:
Karana (करण/instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक) used as adjective; Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
āvṛtāḥare surrounded
āvṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootā + vṛ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); from √vṛ with prefix ā-
dvīpasyaof an island
dvīpasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
anantaraḥimmediately following
anantaraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with (samudraḥ implied/next)
yaḥwhich
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
sāmudraḥ(that) ocean
sāmudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/correlative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (तद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन); correlating with yaḥ
samaḥequal
samaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
saḥit/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/copular subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (तद्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)