Shloka 143
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
ततस्तेनाभिशापेन नष्टे धर्मे पुनः पुनः / सर्वलोक हितार्थाय जायते मानुषेष्विह
Transliteration
tatastenābhiśāpena naṣṭe dharme punaḥ punaḥ / sarvaloka hitārthāya jāyate mānuṣeṣviha
Translation
اس کے اس لعنت کے سبب دھرم بار بار مٹ جاتا ہے؛ پھر بھی تمام جہانوں کی بھلائی کے لیے وہ یہاں انسانوں میں جنم لیتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (अव्यय), ‘then/thereupon’
tenaby that
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
abhiśāpenaby the curse
abhiśāpena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootabhiśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
naṣṭewhen (it is) destroyed
naṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnaṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक; √naś + kta)
FormPast passive participle used adjectivally; Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; Masculine/Neuter by agreement
dharmein dharma/when dharma is lost
dharme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय), repetition for emphasis
sarvalokaall the worlds
sarvaloka:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (समस्तपद) meaning ‘all worlds/entire people’; used as first member in next compound
hitārthāyafor the welfare/purpose of benefit
hitārthāya:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose dative (प्रयोजन-चतुर्थी)
jāyateis born/arises
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Middle voice (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथम), Singular
mānuṣeṣuamong humans
mānuṣeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
ihahere
iha:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormDeictic adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)