Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 142
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
यस्मात्ते जानता धर्ममवध्या स्त्री निषूदिता / तस्मात्त्वं सप्तकृत्वो वै मनुष्येषु प्रपद्यसे
Transliteration
yasmātte jānatā dharmamavadhyā strī niṣūditā / tasmāttvaṃ saptakṛtvo vai manuṣyeṣu prapadyase
Translation
چونکہ تم نے دھرم کو جانتے ہوئے بھی ایک ناقابلِ قتل عورت کو مار ڈالا؛ اس لیے تم سات بار انسانوں میں جنم لو گے۔
Word by Word
yasmātbecause/from which reason
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative sense used adverbially; यतः-शब्दः (हेतु-अर्थे अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः)
teof you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
jānatāby (you) knowing
jānatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñā (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; Masculine/Neuter agreement by context
dharmamdharma, righteousness
dharmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
avadhyānot to be killed, inviolable
avadhyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; negated adjective
strīa woman
strī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
niṣūditākilled, slain
niṣūditā:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-√sūd (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
tasmāttherefore/from that reason
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative sense used adverbially; तस्मात् (हेतु-अर्थे)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuzmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
saptakṛtvaḥseven times
saptakṛtvaḥ:
Kāla/Prakāra (काल/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛtvas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adverb (संख्यावाचक-अव्यय), ‘seven times’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis/assurance
manuṣyeṣuamong humans
manuṣyeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
prapadyaseyou are born/you take refuge (you come to be)
prapadyase:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√pad (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Middle voice (आत्मनेपद), 2nd person (मध्यम), Singular