Shloka 82

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

मम ज्येष्ठेन यदुना नियोगो नानुपालितः / प्रतिकूलः पितुर्यश्च न स पुत्रः सतांमतः

Transliteration

mama jyeṣṭhena yadunā niyogo nānupālitaḥ / pratikūlaḥ pituryaśca na sa putraḥ satāṃmataḥ

Translation

میرے جَیَشٹھ یدو نے میرے حکم کی پیروی نہیں کی؛ جو باپ کے خلاف ہو وہ نیکوں کے نزدیک بیٹا نہیں سمجھا جاتا۔

Word by Word

• mama: my
• mama: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• jyeṣṭhena: by the elder
• jyeṣṭhena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies yadunā

• yadunā: by Yadu
• yadunā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yadu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• niyogaḥ: command/appointment
• niyogaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: niyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• na: not
• na: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध निपात)

• anupālitaḥ: followed/observed
• anupālitaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: anu-√pāl (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with niyogaḥ

• pratikūlaḥ: hostile/contrary
• pratikūlaḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pratikūla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (to sa/putraḥ)

• pituḥ: of the father
• pituḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• yaḥ: who
• yaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Relative pronoun (यत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• na: not
• na: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध निपात)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• satām-mataḥ: approved by the virtuous
• satām-mataḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sat (प्रातिपदिक) + mata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी): 'considered/approved by the good'