Shloka 46
सगरचरिते सागराविनाशः
The Quelling of the Ocean-Destruction Episode in the Sagara Narrative
Devanagari script
ततस्तमाह योगीन्द्रःसुप्रसन्नेन चेतसा / निरयोद्धारणं तेषां त्वया वत्स न शक्यते
Transliteration
tatastamāha yogīndraḥsuprasannena cetasā / nirayoddhāraṇaṃ teṣāṃ tvayā vatsa na śakyate
Translation
تب یوگیندر نے نہایت خوش دلی سے کہا—اے بیٹے، اُن کا دوزخ سے نکالنا تمہارے بس کی بات نہیں۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anubandha (काल/अनुबन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb) of sequence
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana
āhasaid
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (Perfect), Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
yogīndraḥthe lord of yogins
yogīndraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyogin (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘yoginām indraḥ’ (chief of yogins)
su-prasannenawith very pleased
su-prasannena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + prasanna (प्रसद्-धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त used as adj.)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of cetasā; karmadhāraya with su- intensifier
cetasāwith (his) mind
cetasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcetas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana
niraya-uddhāraṇamrescue from hell
niraya-uddhāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता) (subject of śakyate)
TypeNoun
Rootniraya (प्रातिपदिक) + uddhāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘nirayāt uddhāraṇam’ (rescue from hell)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa/Kartṛ (करण/कर्तृ in passive construction)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormTṛtīyā (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana
vatsaO child/dear one
vatsa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha-nipāta (negative particle)
śakyateis possible
śakyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśak (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada; bhāva/karmavācya sense ‘is possible’