Shloka 45
सगरचरिते सागराविनाशः
The Quelling of the Ocean-Destruction Episode in the Sagara Narrative
Devanagari script
तत्प्रसीद त्वमेवैषां स्वर्गतेर्वद कारणम् / येनोद्धारणमेतेषां वह्नेः कोपस्य वै भवेत्
Transliteration
tatprasīda tvamevaiṣāṃ svargatervada kāraṇam / yenoddhāraṇameteṣāṃ vahneḥ kopasya vai bhavet
Translation
پس مہربان ہوں؛ اِن کی جنت تک رسائی کا سبب آپ ہی بتائیے، تاکہ آگ کے غضب سے اِن کی نجات ہو سکے۔
Word by Word
tattherefore
tat:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya usage (nipāta/adverbial) meaning ‘therefore/then’
prasīdabe gracious; be pleased
prasīda:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsad (धातु) with prefix pra-
FormLoṭ lakāra (Imperative), Madhyama puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; pra+√sad ‘be gracious’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrathamā (1st), Ekavacana; sarvanāma
evaindeed/alone
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
eṣāmof these (people)
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana
svarga-gateḥof (their) going to heaven
svarga-gateḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive, 6th), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svargasya gatiḥ)
vadatell/say
vada:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (धातु)
FormLoṭ lakāra (Imperative), Madhyama puruṣa (2nd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
kāraṇamthe cause
kāraṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकaliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; object of vada
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
uddhāraṇamdeliverance; rescue
uddhāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता) (subject of bhavet)
TypeNoun
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु) + lyuṭ (प्रत्यय) forming noun uddhāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana
eteṣāmof these
eteṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana
vahneḥof fire
vahneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
kopasyaof (the) anger
kopasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
bhavetmay happen/occur
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLiṅ lakāra (Optative/Potential), Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada