Shloka 36
सगरचरिते सागराविनाशः
The Quelling of the Ocean-Destruction Episode in the Sagara Narrative
Devanagari script
अंशुमन्तं समालोक्य प्रसन्न इदमब्रवीत् / स्वागतं भवतो वत्स दिष्ट्या च त्वमिहागतः
Transliteration
aṃśumantaṃ samālokya prasanna idamabravīt / svāgataṃ bhavato vatsa diṣṭyā ca tvamihāgataḥ
Translation
اَمشومنت کو دیکھ کر وہ خوش ہوئے اور بولے—اے بچے، خوش آمدید؛ نیک بختی سے تم یہاں آئے ہو۔
Word by Word
aṃśumantamAṃśumant
aṃśumantam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootaṃśumant (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samālokyahaving seen
samālokya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-lok (लोक्, धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having looked at'
prasannaḥpleased
prasannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-विशेषण)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (ब्रू, धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
svāgatamwelcome
svāgatam:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Welcome formula)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); used as greeting (आशीर्वाद/सम्बोधनार्थ)
bhavataḥof you / to you (honorific)
bhavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
vatsadear child
vatsa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
diṣṭyāfortunately
diṣṭyā:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootdiṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); idiomatic: 'by good fortune'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
āgataḥhave come
āgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootā-gam (गम्, धातु) → āgata (कृदन्त)
FormPast active participle (क्त/PPP in active sense); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)