Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 15
Vasiṣṭha-gamana
Vasiṣṭha’s Departure / The Episode of Sagara
Devanagari script
निजघान महाबाहुः संक्रुद्धः कोसलेश्वरः / जित्वा हैहयभूपालान्भङ्क्त्वा दग्ध्वा च तत्पुरीम्
Transliteration
nijaghāna mahābāhuḥ saṃkruddhaḥ kosaleśvaraḥ / jitvā haihayabhūpālānbhaṅktvā dagdhvā ca tatpurīm
Translation
غصّے میں بھرے ہوئے مہاباہو کوسل کے فرمانروا نے انہیں قتل کر ڈالا؛ ہیہیَہ کے راجاؤں کو جیت کر ان کی بستی کو توڑ کر جلا دیا۔
Word by Word
nijaghānaslew, struck down
nijaghāna:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni√han (हन् धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, Perfect), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahā-bāhuḥthe mighty-armed (one)
mahā-bāhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: ‘one whose arms are great’
saṃkruddhaḥenraged
saṃkruddhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃ√krudh (क्रुध् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kosala-īśvaraḥthe lord of Kosala
kosala-īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkosala (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘lord of Kosala’
jitvāhaving conquered
jitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (जि धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), prior action (पूर्वक्रिया)
haihaya-bhūpālānthe Haihaya kings
haihaya-bhūpālān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūpāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘kings of the Haihayas’
bhaṅktvāhaving broken/destroyed
bhaṅktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√bhañj (भञ्ज् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), prior action (पूर्वक्रिया)
dagdhvāhaving burned
dagdhvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dah (दह् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), prior action (पूर्वक्रिया)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
tat-purīmthat city
tat-purīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + purī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘that city (of theirs)’