Shloka 14
Vasiṣṭha-gamana
Vasiṣṭha’s Departure / The Episode of Sagara
Devanagari script
बभूव हैहयैर्वीरैः संग्रामो रोमहर्षणः / राज्ञां यत्र सहस्राणि स बलानि महाहवे
Transliteration
babhūva haihayairvīraiḥ saṃgrāmo romaharṣaṇaḥ / rājñāṃ yatra sahasrāṇi sa balāni mahāhave
Translation
ہیہیَہ کے بہادروں کے ساتھ رونگٹے کھڑے کر دینے والی جنگ ہوئی؛ اس عظیم معرکے میں بادشاہوں کی ہزاروں فوجیں تھیں۔
Word by Word
babhūvathere was, arose
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, Perfect), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
haihayaiḥwith/by the Haihayas
haihayaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vīraiḥheroic
vīraiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies haihayaiḥ
saṃgrāmaḥbattle
saṃgrāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
romaharṣaṇaḥhair-raising, thrilling
romaharṣaṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootroma (प्रातिपदिक) + harṣaṇa (हृष् धातु, णिच्/प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: romāṇi harṣayati iti
rājñāmof kings
rājñām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sathose
sa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative agreeing with balāni
balāniarmies, forces
balāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
mahāhavein the great battle
mahāhave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + āhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: mahān āhavaḥ