Shloka 60
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
अवन्दत यथान्ययमुपेन्द्र इव वेधसम् / अभिवाद्य यथान्यायं ख्यातिं च विनयान्वितः
Transliteration
avandata yathānyayamupendra iva vedhasam / abhivādya yathānyāyaṃ khyātiṃ ca vinayānvitaḥ
Translation
رام نے اُپَیندر کی طرح ویدھس کو جیسے، ویسے ہی دستور کے مطابق اسے سجدۂ تعظیم کیا؛ پھر قاعدے سے سلام کر کے، فروتنی کے ساتھ ناموری بھی پائی۔
Word by Word
avandatasaluted, bowed to
avandata:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vand (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
yathāas, according to
yathā:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb/conjunction of manner (yathā = 'as')
nyāyamproper rule, propriety
nyāyam:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootnyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; adverbial accusative 'according to rule'
upendraḥUpendra (Vāmana/Viṣṇu)
upendraḥ:
Upamāna (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootupendra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (Comparison marker/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, upamā-vācaka nipāta (comparative particle/उपमा)
vedhasamthe Creator (Brahmā)
vedhasam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of salutation; epithet of Brahmā
abhivādyahaving greeted
abhivādya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootabhi-√vad (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (ktvā/ल्यप्), avyaya; 'having respectfully greeted'
yathāas, according to
yathā:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, manner adverb
nyāyamproperly
nyāyam:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa), 'properly'
khyātimfame, renown
khyātim:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkhyāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, samuccaya (conjunction/समुच्चय)
vinaya-anvitaḥendowed with humility
vinaya-anvitaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with humility'—epithet of Rāma