Shloka 59
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
निवृत्तान्यकथालापस्तं पश्यन्नास पार्थिव / रामो ऽपि तमुपागम्य विनयावनताननः
Transliteration
nivṛttānyakathālāpastaṃ paśyannāsa pārthiva / rāmo 'pi tamupāgamya vinayāvanatānanaḥ
Translation
اے پارثِو! اُس نے دوسری باتیں چھوڑ کر اُسے دیکھنا شروع کیا؛ اور رام بھی ادب سے جھکا ہوا چہرہ لیے اُس کے پاس گیا۔
Word by Word
nivṛttaceased, withdrawn
nivṛtta:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vṛt (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; first member in compound
anyaother
anya:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; in compound with 'kathā'
kathātalk, conversation
kathā:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootkathā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; in compound
ālāpaḥspeech, discourse
ālāpaḥ:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootālāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; head of compound
nivṛtta-anya-kathā-ālāpaḥhaving stopped other conversation
nivṛtta-anya-kathā-ālāpaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnivṛtta (कृदन्त) + anya (प्रातिपदिक) + kathā (प्रातिपदिक) + ālāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭhī/karma-dhāraya-like stacking): 'one whose talk of other matters has ceased'—epithet of Rāma
tamhim
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; refers to Bhṛgu
paśyanseeing
paśyan:
Kartā (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Śatṛ-pratyaya present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agreeing with Rāma
āsawas
āsa:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; auxiliary with participle
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/निपात), additive 'also'
tamhim
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
upāgamyahaving approached
upāgamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootupa-√gam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (ktvā/ल्यप्), avyaya; 'having approached'
vinayāwith humility
vinayā:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (or abstract masculine), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; adverbial instrument 'with humility'
avanatabowed down
avanata:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava-√nam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; first member in compound
ānanaḥface
ānanaḥ:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; head of compound
vinaya-avanata-ānanaḥwith face lowered in humility
vinaya-avanata-ānanaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + avanata (कृदन्त) + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'one whose face is bowed (down) out of humility'—epithet of Rāma