Shloka 16
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
धर्मार्थं नाशिताः सर्वे विधिना च न संशयः / तस्योद्यतस्तदा दक्षः क्रुद्धः शापाय वै प्रभुः
Transliteration
dharmārthaṃ nāśitāḥ sarve vidhinā ca na saṃśayaḥ / tasyodyatastadā dakṣaḥ kruddhaḥ śāpāya vai prabhuḥ
Translation
دھرم کے لیے وہ سب وِدھی کے ہاتھوں ناپید کیے گئے—اس میں کوئی شک نہیں؛ تب اُٹھ کھڑا ہوا دکش، وہ صاحبِ اقتدار، غضب میں آ کر شاپ دینے کو آمادہ ہوا۔
Word by Word
dharma-arthamfor the sake of dharma
dharma-artham:
Karma (कर्म/goal)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular — purpose (प्रयोजनार्थे द्वितीया); compound: (dharmasya arthaḥ)
nāśitāḥdestroyed
nāśitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Root√naś (धातु) + ita (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
vidhināby rule; by ordinance
vidhinā:
Karana (करण/by ordinance)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
nanot; no
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/of him)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
udyataḥready; raised (to act)
udyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-√yam (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally, Masculine, Nominative, Singular — 'raised/ready'
tadāthen
tadā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
dakṣaḥDakṣa
dakṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kruddhaḥangry
kruddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Root√krudh (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
śāpāyafor a curse; to curse
śāpāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/for cursing)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular — purpose
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
prabhuḥthe lord; powerful one
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular