Shloka 15
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
स हि पूर्वं समुत्पन्नो नारदः परमेष्ठिनः / तेन वृक्षस्य पुत्रा वै हर्यश्वा इति विश्रुताः
Transliteration
sa hi pūrvaṃ samutpanno nāradaḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ / tena vṛkṣasya putrā vai haryaśvā iti viśrutāḥ
Translation
وہ نارَد پہلے پرمیشٹھی سے پیدا ہوا تھا؛ اسی کے سبب وِرکش کے بیٹے ‘ہریشْو’ کے نام سے مشہور ہوئے۔
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed; for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis/causal nuance
pūrvamformerly; earlier
pūrvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया)
samutpannaḥarisen; born
samutpannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-√pad (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
nāradaḥNārada
nāradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
parameṣṭhinaḥof Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tenaby him; by that
tena:
Karana (करण/by him/thereby)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
vṛkṣasyaof Vṛkṣa
vṛkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
haryaśvāḥHaryaśvas
haryaśvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootharyaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — proper name
itithus; called
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
viśrutāḥwell-known; renowned
viśrutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śru (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural