Shloka 65
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
ध्यात्वा प्रसादं ते चक्रुस्तस्यास्तदनुकंपया / अवश्यं भाविनं दृष्ट्वा ह्यर्थमूचुस्तदा तु ताम्
Transliteration
dhyātvā prasādaṃ te cakrustasyāstadanukaṃpayā / avaśyaṃ bhāvinaṃ dṛṣṭvā hyarthamūcustadā tu tām
Translation
اس پر رحم کھا کر انہوں نے اس پر عنایت کی؛ جو بات لازماً ہونے والی تھی اسے دیکھ کر تب انہوں نے اسے وہ مطلب بیان کیا۔
Word by Word
dhyātvāhaving meditated
dhyātvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhyai (धातु)
FormKtvānta/absolutive (क्त्वा); pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
prasādamfavor/grace
prasādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
cakruḥthey made/did
cakruḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Strīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
tat-anukampayāby that compassion
tat-anukampayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + anukampā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुष: ‘तस्याः अनुकम्पा’ (that compassion)
avaśyamcertainly/inevitably
avaśyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootavaśya (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya; niścaya-adverb (निश्चयार्थ)
bhāvinamthe impending (matter)
bhāvinam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; future/impending sense ‘that which is to be’
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormKtvānta/absolutive (क्त्वा)
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formcausal/emphatic particle (निपात)
arthamthe matter/meaning
artham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
ūcuḥthey said
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formkāla-avyaya (adverb of time)
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formparticle (निपात)
tāmto her/that (woman)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana