Shloka 66
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
सोमपाः पितरः कन्यां रज्ञो ऽस्यैव त्वमावसोः / उत्पन्नस्य पृथिव्यां तु मानुषेषु महात्मनः
Transliteration
somapāḥ pitaraḥ kanyāṃ rajño 'syaiva tvamāvasoḥ / utpannasya pṛthivyāṃ tu mānuṣeṣu mahātmanaḥ
Translation
سوم پینے والے پِتروں نے کہا—اے دختر! زمین پر انسانوں میں جو مہاتما پیدا ہوگا، اسی بادشاہ آواسو کی تو ہوگی۔
Word by Word
soma-pāḥSoma-drinkers
soma-pāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + pā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘सोमं पिबन्ति ये’
pitaraḥthe manes/fathers
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
kanyāma maiden/daughter
kanyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
rajñaḥof the king
rajñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
asyaof this (one)
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formavadhāraṇa-particle (अवधारण)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Prathamā, Ekavacana
āvasoḥof the abode/house
āvasoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootāvas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana; ‘of the dwelling/abode’ (contextually: ‘in the house/lineage’)
utpannasyaof (one) born/arisen
utpannasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootut-pad (धातु) → utpanna (कृदन्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana; past participle (क्त) used adjectivally
pṛthivyāmon the earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formparticle (निपात)
mānuṣeṣuamong humans
mānuṣeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (or adj. used substantively), Saptamī, Bahuvacana
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled (one)
mahātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana; कर्मधारय: ‘महान् आत्मा यस्य’