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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 11

Chapter 228 — स्वप्नाध्यायः

Svapnādhāyaḥ / Chapter on Dreams

दक्षिणाशाप्रगमनं व्याधिनाभिभवस् तथा फलानामुपहानिश् च धातूनां भेदनं तथा

dakṣiṇāśāpragamanaṃ vyādhinābhibhavas tathā phalānāmupahāniś ca dhātūnāṃ bhedanaṃ tathā

جنوب کی سمت روانہ ہونا، بیماری کے ہاتھوں مغلوب ہونا، متوقع نتائج (پھل) کا ضائع ہونا، اور دھاتوں (جسمانی بافتوں) کا بکھراؤ/اختلال—یہ سب (دوش-نِمِت) علامات کہی گئی ہیں۔

दक्षिण-आशा-प्रगमनम्going towards the southern direction
दक्षिण-आशा-प्रगमनम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (प्रथमा/Nominative item)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक) + आशा (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रगमन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; दक्षिणायां आशायां प्रगमनम् (locative-tatpurusha sense)
व्याधिनाby/through disease
व्याधिना:
करण (तृतीया/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
अभिभवःoverpowering/affliction
अभिभवः:
कर्तृ/विषय (प्रथमा/Nominative item)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: likewise)
फलानाम्of fruits/results
फलानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
उपहानिःdamage/impairment
उपहानिः:
कर्तृ/विषय (प्रथमा/Nominative item)
TypeNoun
Rootउपहानि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
धातूनाम्of metals/minerals (elements)
धातूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootधातु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
भेदनम्splitting/breaking
भेदनम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (प्रथमा/Nominative item)
TypeNoun
Rootभिद् (धातु) → भेदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; कृदन्त-भाववाचक (action noun from dhātu भिद् ‘to split’)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: likewise)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa’s standard narrative frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Prognostic/arishta reading: directional inauspiciousness (southward movement), disease dominance, loss of expected outcomes, and dhātu-derangement are treated as warning signs for decline—prompting intensified treatment, protective rites, or strategic withdrawal.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ariṣṭa-Nimitta: Southward Drift, Vyādhi-abhibhava, Phala-hāni, Dhātu-bheda","lookup_keywords":["arishta","dakshina-asha","vyadhi","dhatu-bheda","phala-hani"],"quick_summary":"Southward tendency, being overwhelmed by illness, failure of expected results, and tissue derangement are enumerated as ominous/prognostic indicators signaling deterioration and need for urgent response."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Reading signs (nimitta/ariṣṭa) integrates bodily observation (dhātu state) with directional/behavioral indicators to guide timely action.

Application: Use prognostic markers to escalate care, perform śānti where culturally relevant, and make prudent life decisions (rest, retreat, postponement of ventures).

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Nidana/Arishta—omens and prognostic signs)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: Sacred-Compass/Direction

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A patient showing decline while an Ayurvedic physician observes signs; a symbolic southward path or compass indicates dakṣiṇā-śā omen; withered fruits symbolize phala-hāni and fragmented tissue motifs symbolize dhātu-bheda.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, vaidya examining patient, stylized compass with south emphasized, falling fruits and cracked-earth/tissue symbolism, bold colors, temple-mural composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, physician and patient with gold-highlighted compass emblem pointing south, symbolic fruit garland with missing fruits, ornate yet solemn mood","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagnostic chart-like scene: south arrow, patient on cot, physician indicating dhātu-bheda with schematic body layers, fine lines and soft tones","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, medical consultation in a chamber opening to a garden path leading south, scattered fallen fruits, delicate depiction of concern and prognosis"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दक्षिण-आशा-प्रगमनम् → दक्षिणाशाप्रगमनम्; व्याधिना + अभिभवः → व्याधिनाभिभवः; फलानाम् + उपहानिः → फलानामुपहानिः; उपहानिः + च → उपहानिश् च (विसर्ग sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa / nidāna materials in Ayurveda portions; Agni Purana: Nimitta-śāstra in Rājadharma context

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
D
Dhatu

FAQs

Ayurvedic prognostics (ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa): it lists signs such as southward movement, worsening disease, loss of anticipated results, and dhātu-disintegration as indicators of serious decline.

It shows the text functioning as a compendium by incorporating clinical-style Ayurvedic terminology (dhātu, vyādhi) and prognostic frameworks alongside its religious and ritual material.

The south is traditionally linked with Yama (death) and inauspiciousness; recognizing such signs is framed as a caution to intensify remedial conduct—purificatory acts, restraint, and appropriate rites—when decline is indicated.