Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 8

Chapter 19 — कश्यपवंशवर्णनम्

Description of Kaśyapa’s Lineage

संह्रादश् च चतुर्थोभूत् ह्रादपुत्रो ह्रदस् तथा ह्रदस्य पुत्र आयुष्मान् शिबिर्वास्कल एव च

saṃhrādaś ca caturthobhūt hrādaputro hradas tathā hradasya putra āyuṣmān śibirvāskala eva ca

اور سَمہْراد چوتھا تھا۔ ہْراد سے ہْرَد پیدا ہوا؛ اور ہْرَد کے بیٹے خوش نصیب آیوشمان، نیز شِبی اور واسکل تھے۔

संह्रादःSaṃhrāda
संह्रादः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंह्राद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
चतुर्थःthe fourth
चतुर्थः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of संह्रादः)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); क्रमवाचक विशेषण (ordinal adjective)
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist/लुङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
ह्रादपुत्रःHrāda's son
ह्रादपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootह्राद-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ह्राद + पुत्र)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive: 'son of Hrāda')
ह्रदःHrada
ह्रदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Apposition to ह्रादपुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: 'thus/also')
ह्रदस्यof Hrada
ह्रदस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
आयुष्मान्long-lived, blessed with life
आयुष्मान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of पुत्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective)
शिबिःŚibi
शिबिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Apposition to पुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
वास्कलःVāskala
वास्कलः:
Karta (कर्ता/Co-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवास्कल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Samanya","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Reference mapping of Daitya lineage for narrative continuity and identification of descendants in later episodes.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Saṃhrāda and Hrāda-vaṃśa (Hradas; Āyuṣmān–Śibi–Vāskala)","lookup_keywords":["Saṃhrāda","Hrāda","Hradas","Āyuṣmān","Śibi"],"quick_summary":"Completes the fourfold sons list by naming Saṃhrāda and extends Hrāda’s line through Hradas and his notable sons."}

Khanda Section: Vamsha-Anukramanika (Genealogies and royal lineages)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lineage scroll visualization: Saṃhrāda identified as fourth son; Hrāda’s branch shown with Hradas and his sons Āyuṣmān, Śibi, Vāskala arranged in a family tree.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized family-tree composition with medallions for each figure, traditional borders, clear hierarchical placement from Hrāda to Hradas to three sons, warm earthy palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style genealogical panel, gold-outlined medallions for each name, central Hrāda figure with branching to Hradas and three sons, ornate frame and embossed detailing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting with diagrammatic clarity, labeled portraits in small cartouches connected by vines, emphasis on readability and lineage structure","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature ‘shajara’ (genealogy) aesthetic, fine lines connecting portrait roundels, subtle courtly costumes, calligraphic labels for Saṃhrāda, Hrāda, Hradas, Āyuṣmān, Śibi, Vāskala"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चतुर्थोभूत् → चतुर्थः अभूत्; शिबिर्वास्कल → शिबिः वास्कलः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 19 (Daitya genealogical continuation)

S
Saṃhrāda
H
Hrāda
H
Hradas
Ā
Āyuṣmān
Ś
Śibi
V
Vāskala

FAQs

This verse imparts vamśa-anukramaṇī (genealogical knowledge): a precise succession of named descendants used for Purāṇic historiography and lineage mapping.

By cataloguing dynastic sequences and notable progeny (e.g., Śibi), it preserves historical-memory frameworks alongside the Agni Purana’s other domains (ritual, polity, medicine, architecture), functioning like a reference index for Purāṇic lineages.

Remembering and reciting Purāṇic lineages is traditionally treated as smṛti-saṃrakṣaṇa (preservation of sacred memory), supporting dharma through continuity of righteous exemplars and strengthening śraddhā in Purāṇic tradition.