Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 21, Shloka 33

अयोध्याकाण्डे एकविंशः सर्गः

Lakṣmaṇa’s militant counsel and Rāma’s dharma-based persuasion of Kausalyā

Devanagari script

एतैरन्यैश्च बहुभिर्देवि देवसमैः कृतम्।पितुर्वचनमक्लीबं करिष्यामि पितुर्हितम्।।2.21.33।।

Transliteration

etair anyaiś ca bahubhir devi deva-samaiḥ kṛtam |

pitur vacanam aklībaṃ kariṣyāmi pitur hitam || 2.21.33 ||

Translation

O Devi, ang mga ito—at marami pang ibang lalaking tulad ng diyos—ay tumupad sa salita ng kanilang ama; kaya ako rin ay magtatagumpay sa hangarin ng aking ama.

Word by Word

• एतैः: by these
• एतैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• अन्यैः: by others
• अन्यैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (conjunction): ‘and’

• बहुभिः: by many
• बहुभिः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bahu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• देवि: O lady (Devi)
• देवि: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: devī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• देवसमैः: by godlike (men)
• देवसमैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक) + sama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘equal to gods’; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• कृतम्: has been done
• कृतम्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ कृ)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे: ‘was done/has been done’

• पितुः: of (my) father
• पितुः: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• वचनम्: command
• वचनम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• अक्लीबम्: unfaltering
• अक्लीबम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: aklība (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (agreeing with वचनम्): ‘not unmanly/firm, not feeble’

• करिष्यामि: I will do
• करिष्यामि: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṛ कृ (धातु)
• Form: लृट् (Future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• पितुः: of (my) father
• पितुः: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• हितम्: welfare
• हितम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hita (कृदन्त; √dhā धा)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘benefit/welfare’

Context

All of them including many other god-like persons, O Mother! fulfilled the words of their father. I shall also make my father's wish come true.

Characters & Entities

• Rama
• Kausalya (addressed as Devi)
• father (Dasaratha—implicit)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Rama frames dharma as making a parent’s rightful intention ‘effective’ through action—duty is validated by faithful execution, not by personal preference.

What is the narrative situation?

After citing examples, Rama states his own conclusion: he will fulfill his father’s purpose.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Integrity (satya-niṣṭhā) and reliability—Rama’s word and deed align with his father’s command.