Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 13

Jamadagni-Āśrama-Ākramaṇa (Attack on Jamadagni’s Hermitage) / जमदग्न्याश्रमाक्रमणम्

Devanagari script

अनालपन्त्यां तस्यां तु संज्ञां याता हि ते पुनः / न्यपतन्मूर्च्छिता भूमौ निमग्नाः शोकसागरे

Transliteration

anālapantyāṃ tasyāṃ tu saṃjñāṃ yātā hi te punaḥ / nyapatanmūrcchitā bhūmau nimagnāḥ śokasāgare

Translation

Nang hindi siya nagsalita, sila ay nagkamalay muli, ngunit dahil sa pagkalunod sa karagatan ng pighati, sila ay muling bumagsak at nawalan ng malay sa lupa.

Word by Word

• anālapantyām: while (she) was not speaking
• anālapantyām: Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
• Type: Verb
• Root: an + ā + lap (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘while (she) was not speaking’

• tasyām: in her/when she
• tasyām: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; refers to Reṇukā

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha-marker (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), adversative/emphatic

• saṃjñām: consciousness
• saṃjñām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

• yātāḥ: having come (to)
• yātāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: yā (धातु)
• Form: Past active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘having reached/come to’ (agreeing with ‘te’)

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha-marker (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance

• te: they
• te: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• punaḥ: again
• punaḥ: Kāla/Avṛtti (पुनरावृत्ति)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)

• nyapatan: fell down
• nyapatan: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni + pat (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Plural; ‘they fell down’

• mūrcchitāḥ: fainted
• mūrcchitāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mūrcch (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’

• bhūmau: on the ground
• bhūmau: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūmi (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• nimagnāḥ: sunk/immersed
• nimagnāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ni + majj (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’

• śoka-sāgare: in an ocean of grief
• śoka-sāgare: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śoka + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the ocean of grief’