Varaha Purana 99.74 — Adhyaya 99, Shloka 74
The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift
नान्नं तेन तदा दत्तं स्वल्पं मत्वा यथा त्वया ॥ ततः कालेन महता मृतोऽसौ जाह्नवीजले ॥
nānnaṁ tena tadā dattaṁ svalpaṁ matvā yathā tvayā || tataḥ kālena mahatā mṛto 'sau jāhnavī-jale ||
แต่ในครั้งนั้นพระองค์มิได้ถวายทานเป็นอาหาร เพราะทรงเห็นว่าเป็น “ของเล็กน้อย” —ดังที่ท่าน (เคย) กระทำ ครั้นกาลล่วงไปเนิ่นนาน เขาก็สิ้นชีวิตในสายน้ำชาห์นวี (คงคา)
Varāha (default dialogue framework)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Do not dismiss anna-dāna as ‘small’; timely giving of food to the hungry is a weighty dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Contempt for giving (especially food) ripens into a painful death and post-mortem hunger/privation; honoring anna-dāna supports auspicious passage."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-ethics","core_concept":"Karma is shaped by valuation: treating dharma as ‘minor’ produces major suffering later.","practical_application":"Practice prompt hospitality and anna-dāna; train perception to regard small acts of compassion as spiritually decisive."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Sacred Geography","Ritual Culture"]
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: sacred river
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.83-99.86 (continuation: king’s fate, Gaṅgā bank, questioning the priest)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moral flashback: a person refusing to give even a little food; later, the same figure meets death in the flowing Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī).","item_prompts":["beggar/supplicant with empty bowl","householder/king turning away","small portion of food left ungiven","Gaṅgā river currents","twilight tone suggesting passage/death"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Gaṅgā with rhythmic waves; expressive eyes showing refusal and later remorse; warm earth pigments with sacred river aura.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central refusal scene with ornate borders; later Gaṅgā vignette; gold-leaf highlights on river halo and garments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework; subdued palette; emphasize facial emotion and moral tension; soft riverbank landscape.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical river valley; narrative split-panel (refusal / death in Gaṅgā); cool blues for water, gentle detailing of figures."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory and compassionate","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, didactic, with a soft note of lament"}
FAQs
It preserves a common Purāṇic ethic: anna-dāna is treated as foundational, and its omission is narratively linked with later suffering, reflecting social values around food security and hospitality.
Jāhnavī-jala denotes the river Gaṅgā; ‘Jāhnavī’ is a classical epithet widely attested in Sanskrit literature.
Do not dismiss food-giving as minor; the text frames anna as a primary support of life and a central charitable obligation.
Ask anything about this verse
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