HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 57
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Varaha Purana 99.57: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 57

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

रत्नवस्त्रमलङ्कारान् श्रीमन्ति नगराणि च ॥ यत्किञ्चित्कोषजातं स द्विजानाहूय तद्ददौ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.57

ratna-vastra-malaṅkārān śrīmanti nagarāṇi ca || yat kiñcit kośa-jātaṃ sa dvijān āhūya tad dadau ||

เขาได้อัญเชิญเหล่าทวิชะมา แล้วถวายอัญมณี เครื่องนุ่งห่ม เครื่องประดับ นครอันรุ่งเรือง และทรัพย์ทั้งปวงที่สั่งสมอยู่ในพระคลังให้แก่พวกเขา

रत्न-वस्त्र-मलङ्कारान्gems, garments, and ornaments
रत्न-वस्त्र-मलङ्कारान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अलङ्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (समाहार/इतरेतर), ददौ इति क्रियायाः कर्म
श्रीमन्तिsplendid, prosperous
श्रीमन्ति:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नगराणि इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्
नगराणिcities
नगराणि:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनगर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
यत्whatever
यत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
किञ्चित्anything, some
किञ्चित्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
कोश-जातम्treasury-wealth, what was from the treasury
कोश-जातम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकोश (प्रातिपदिक) + जात (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (सप्तमी/षष्ठीभावः: ‘कोशे/कोशात् जातम्’ = treasury-born/treasury-wealth)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
द्विजान्Brahmins (twice-born)
द्विजान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
आहूयhaving called
आहूय:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ह्वे (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund), उपसर्ग ‘आ’; ‘having summoned/called’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम; पूर्वोक्तस्य (yat kiñcit kośajātam) निर्देशः
ददौgave
ददौ:
क्रिया (Action/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"The king performs lavish dāna—wealth, garments, ornaments, even towns—yet the narrative implies misprioritization if basic anna-dāna is neglected.","karmic_consequence":"Lavish gifts can yield merit and patronage bonds, but if detached from welfare and right counsel, merit is partial and may not avert negative karmic results."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of intention","core_concept":"Dāna must be aligned with need and dharmic hierarchy (priority to life-sustaining gifts).","practical_application":"Balance patronage (arts/ritual) with direct relief; ensure gifts do not destabilize governance or neglect the vulnerable."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Political economy","Social institutions"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: political-economic sphere

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.61–62 (anna-dāna as highest; king’s noncompliance); Varāha Purāṇa 99.64 (continued gifting; conquest motif)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand donation ceremony: Brahmins assembled as the king distributes jewels, garments, ornaments, and symbolic keys/charters of towns from the treasury.","item_prompts":["treasury chests","jewels and necklaces","folded garments","royal scribe with land/town grant","line of Brahmins receiving gifts"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ceremonial procession, stylized treasure heaps, rhythmic figures, emphasis on ritual order and court grandeur.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf on ornaments and crowns, embossed treasure, symmetrical donor-centered composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed textiles and jewelry, refined court architecture, gentle realism in faces and hands exchanging gifts.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative court scene with delicate lines; towns represented as small painted vignettes/miniature forts being granted."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ceremonial narrative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"sonorous, descriptive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
G
Gift economy
H
Historical Dharma discourse

FAQs

It mirrors historical patterns of elite patronage—land, towns, and valuables—while the narrative contrasts such gifts with the moral priority of sustaining charity like food.

No specific city is named; “nagarāṇi” is generic and functions as a category of donation.

Material generosity is acknowledged, but the surrounding context implies that prestige-gifts do not substitute for essential sustenance-giving.

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