HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 94Shloka 42
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Varaha Purana 94.42: Adhyaya 94, Shloka 42

The Birth of Mahiṣāsura and the Goddess’s Victory as Mahīṣamardinī

मुक्तवा तमेेकं महिषं शेषं हत्वा तमभ्ययात् । यावद् देवी ततः साऽपि तां दृष्ट्वा सोऽपि दुद्रुवे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 94.42

muktavā tamekaṃ mahiṣaṃ śeṣaṃ hatvā tamabhyayāt | yāvad devī tataḥ sā 'pi tāṃ dṛṣṭvā so 'pi dudruve ||

ทรงปล่อยควายตนนั้นไว้เพียงหนึ่ง แล้วสังหารที่เหลือเสียหมด จากนั้นพระเทวีเสด็จเข้าหาเขา. ครั้นพระเทวีเคลื่อนมา เขาเห็นแล้วก็วิ่งหนีไปเช่นกัน

muktvāhaving released
muktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√muc (धातु)
Formत्वान्त (ktvā) अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘मुक्त्वा’ (having released/let go)
tamthat (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ekamone
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (mahiṣam इति)
mahiṣambuffalo-demon / buffalo
mahiṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahiṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
śeṣamthe remaining (one)
śeṣam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (mahiṣam इति—‘remaining’)
hatvāhaving killed
hatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√han (धातु)
Formत्वान्त (ktvā) अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘हत्वा’ (having slain)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
abhyayātapproached / went towards
abhyayāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√yā (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्गः अभि-
yāvatuntil / as long as
yāvat:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; यावत्-पर्यन्तार्थक (as long as / until)
devīthe goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (then)
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
apialso
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि (also/even)
tāmher / that (f.)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formत्वान्त (ktvā) अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘दृष्ट्वा’ (having seen)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि (also)
dudruveran away
dudruve:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dru (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (दुद्रुवे)

Varāha (default narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of force / strategic compassion","core_concept":"The narrative juxtaposes restraint (releasing one foe) with decisive justice (slaying the rest), suggesting discernment in the use of power.","practical_application":"Apply discrimination (viveka) in conflict: avoid indiscriminate harm, yet act firmly against persistent adharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cultural Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: battlefield

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 94.94.48 (enemy alternates fight/flight)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Goddess spares one buffalo-demon while killing the rest; she advances, and the spared foe, seeing her approach, flees.","item_prompts":["goddess with weapon raised","fallen asuras","one buffalo-demon turning to run","dust and motion lines","goddess advancing stride"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic stride of Devī, stylized fallen figures; the buffalo-demon rendered with clear animal features; rhythmic repetition of bodies to show ‘rest slain’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic Devī in forward motion with gold highlights on weaponry; buffalo-demon in profile fleeing; minimal gore, symbolic defeat.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined action scene, controlled drama; expressive fear on the fleeing demon; detailed armor and textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: sweeping diagonal composition—Devī advancing from left, demon fleeing to right into hills; delicate depiction of motion and dust."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"urgent and forceful","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"sharp, energetic, emphasizing verbs of release/slay/advance/flee"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Conflict and Resolution

FAQs

It demonstrates standard Sanskrit narrative sequencing with absolutives (hatvā, muktvā), useful for teaching and indexing Purāṇic storytelling technique.

No location is named in this verse.

The passage contrasts steadfast pursuit of order with the instability of wrongdoing symbolized by repeated flight.

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