Varaha Purana 8.47 — Adhyaya 8, Shloka 47
Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices
Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna
भवे भवे यश्च ससर्ज कं ततो जगत् प्रसूतं सचराचरं त्विदम् । ततश्च रुद्रात्मवति प्रलीयतेऽन्वतो हरिर्विष्णुहरस्तथोच्यते ॥ ८.४७ ॥
bhave bhave yaś ca sasarja kaṃ tato jagat prasūtaṃ sacarācaraṃ tv idam | tataś ca rudrātmavati pralīyate’nvato harir viṣṇu-haras tathocyate || 8.47 ||
ในทุกวัฏจักรแห่งภพ พระองค์ทรงให้กำเนิดโลกนี้ทั้งสิ่งที่เคลื่อนไหวและไม่เคลื่อนไหว; ต่อมาทั้งหมดก็สลายเข้าสู่ตัตตวะที่มีพระรุทรเป็นแก่นสาร ดังนั้นจึงกล่าวถึงพระองค์ว่า หริ—วิษณุ—หร (หระ) ด้วย
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse presents a Purāṇic non-sectarian synthesis: the one Lord performs sṛṣṭi and also contains pralaya as Rudra-nature; names Hari–Viṣṇu–Hara indicate functional unity of cosmic offices.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Creation as ‘emanation of offerings’ and dissolution as ‘return to the fire’; Rudra-ātmatā as the consuming phase of the same sacrificial cycle.","vedantic_connection":"One reality with multiple upādhis/roles (sṛṣṭi-sthiti-laya); supports a harmonizing reading where deities are names for the same Īśvara in different cosmic functions."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology/cosmology","core_concept":"The same supreme principle is spoken of as Hari/Viṣṇu/Hara because it creates and also withdraws the cosmos into the Rudra-mode at dissolution.","practical_application":"Reduce sectarian antagonism; worship the one Lord while honoring diverse divine names as contextual descriptions of function."}
Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (identity of deities in Purāṇic discourse)","Philosophy (creation and dissolution)"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa passages that equate divine names across functions (general thematic parallel)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic wheel of time: the universe emerging and dissolving, with a single divine figure whose aspects shift—preserver (Viṣṇu) and dissolver (Rudra)—yet remaining one.","item_prompts":["cosmic cycle wheel (kāla-cakra)","emanating worlds","dissolution into a fiery/ash-toned Rudra essence","inscriptions of names Hari–Viṣṇu–Hara"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: one deity with subtle dual iconography—Vaiṣṇava ornaments with a Rudra aura during pralaya; circular kāla motif behind.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central unified deity; gold-leaf kāla-cakra; right side cool Vaikuṇṭha tones, left side pralaya flames/ash, harmonized by gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant syncretic icon—Vaiṣṇava crown with a faint third-eye glow; delicate depiction of creation/dissolution in side panels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic split-scene—lush creation landscape transitioning to misty dissolution; one deity bridging both halves."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, reflective","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative"}
FAQs
It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of articulating cyclical cosmology (sṛṣṭi–pralaya) while also presenting a reconciliatory vocabulary for major divine names (Hari/Viṣṇu and Hara/Rudra), useful for understanding sectarian interaction in early medieval Sanskrit literature.
No specific geographic or sacred-site identification appears in this verse; the content is primarily cosmological and theological.
Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse conveys a philosophical principle: the cosmos arises and dissolves cyclically, and divine agency is described through multiple names, encouraging a conceptual view of unity across different theological designations.
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