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Varaha Purana 75.24: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 24

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

योजनानां सहस्राणि शतौ द्वौ चायतौ गिरौ । नीलश्च निषधश्चैव ताभ्यां हीनाश्च ये परे । श्वेतश्च हेमकूटश्च हिमवान् शृङ्गवांश्च यः ॥ ७५.२४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.24

yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi śatau dvau cāyatau girau | nīlaś ca niṣadhaś caiva tābhyāṃ hīnāś ca ye pare | śvetaś ca hemakūṭaś ca himavān śṛṅgavāṃś ca yaḥ || 75.24 ||

ภูเขาสองลูกคือ นีละ และ นิษธะ แผ่ยาวสองแสนโยชนะ ส่วนภูเขาที่อยู่ถัดไปมีขนาดน้อยกว่า ได้แก่ ศเวตะ เหมกูฏะ และหิมวานผู้มีสันยอดมากมาย

yojanānāmof yojanas
yojanānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (plural)
śatautwo hundreds
śatau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), द्विवचन (dual)
dvautwo
dvau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), द्विवचन (dual); संख्याविशेषण
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
āyatauextended/long
āyatau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (dual)
girautwo mountains
girau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (dual)
nīlaḥNīla (mountain)
nīlaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnīla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
niṣadhaḥNiṣadha (mountain)
niṣadhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣadha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic)
tābhyāmby those two/from those two
tābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक (masc/neut), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), द्विवचन (dual)
hīnāḥless/deficient (by)
hīnāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
yewhich/who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
pareothers/further
pare:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
śvetaḥŚveta (mountain)
śvetaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
hema-kūṭaḥHemakūṭa (golden peak; mountain)
hema-kūṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothema + kūṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hemasya kūṭaḥ)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
himavānHimavān (Himalaya)
himavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothimavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
śṛṅgavānŚṛṅgavān (mountain with peaks; proper name)
śṛṅgavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśṛṅgavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
yaḥwhich/who
yaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmographic framework that combines named mountain ranges with traditional distance-units (yojana), reflecting how premodern Sanskrit texts organized knowledge of world-structure and scale.

The verse names Nīla, Niṣadha, Śveta, Hemakūṭa, and Himavān—primarily cosmographic mountain ranges in the Jambūdvīpa schema; Himavān is often associated in scholarship with the Himalayan massif, though the Purāṇic mapping is not strictly modern-geographic.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse functions as descriptive sacred geography, supporting a broader Purāṇic aim of situating human life within an ordered cosmos and culturally significant landscapes.

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