HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 70Shloka 45
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Varaha Purana 70.45 — Adhyaya 70, Shloka 45

Nārāyaṇa as the Sacrificial Principle, Analysis of the Three Guṇas, and the Account of Delusion-Doctrines

युगानि त्रीण्यहं विप्र ब्रह्मा विष्णुस्तथैव च । त्रयोऽपि सत्त्वादिगुणास्त्रयो वेदास्त्रयोऽग्नयः ॥ ७०.४५ ॥

yugāni trīṇy ahaṃ vipra brahmā viṣṇus tathaiva ca | trayo 'pi sattvādiguṇās trayo vedās trayo 'gnayaḥ || 70.45 ||

โอ พราหมณ์ เราเป็นสามยุค; เราเป็นพรหมาและเป็นวิษณุด้วย. คุณทั้งสามเริ่มด้วยสัตตวะ พระเวททั้งสาม และไฟศักดิ์สิทธิ์ทั้งสาม—ทั้งหมดนี้ก็อยู่ (ในเรา) เช่นกัน.

युगानिages/yugas
युगानि:
Karta (कर्ता; in equational listing)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), बहुवचन (Plural)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), बहुवचन (Plural)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
विप्रO brāhmaṇa
विप्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता; in listing)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Karta (कर्ता; in listing)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/likewise)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षा-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
सत्त्वादिगुणाःthe guṇas beginning with sattva (sattva etc.)
सत्त्वादिगुणाः:
Karta (कर्ता; in listing)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व + आदि + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘the guṇas beginning with sattva’)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
वेदाःVedas
वेदाः:
Karta (कर्ता; in listing)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
अग्नयःfires
अग्नयः:
Karta (कर्ता; in listing)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"How does the Lord encompass cosmic time (yugas), deities (Brahmā/Viṣṇu), guṇas, Vedas, and the three sacred fires within himself?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"A ‘triadic totality’ theology: the Lord is the substrate in which temporal cycles (three yugas as stated), functional deities, guṇas, śruti (three Vedas), and ritual fires co-inhere—linking cosmology, Sāṃkhya categories, and yajña into one divine body.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Three fires (gārhapatya, āhavanīya, dakṣiṇāgni) as limbs/energies of the Lord; three Vedas as his speech-forms sustaining yajña and order.","vedantic_connection":"Non-dual/qualified-nondual framing: multiplicity (guṇas, yugas, ritual triads) is real as manifestation yet grounded in one īśvara; supports seeing karma-kāṇḍa and jñāna-kāṇḍa as integrated in the divine."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Theological cosmology / integrative metaphysics","core_concept":"All triads—time, guṇas, Veda, and ritual fire—are contained in the Lord; ritual and cosmology mirror each other because both arise from the same divine ground.","practical_application":"Contemplate triads in daily practice (morning-noon-evening, sattva-rajas-tamas, study-ritual-meditation) as reminders of the one Lord pervading all functions."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (Sāṃkhya-related guṇa framework)","Ritual Culture (three fires)","Puranic Theological Enumeration"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 70.70.46 (three worlds, three sandhyās, three savanas); Varāha Purāṇa 70.70.44 (Veda-mūrti claim grounding ‘three Vedas’)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha reveals a cosmic enumeration: within him are the yugas, Brahmā and Viṣṇu, the three guṇas, the three Vedas, and the three sacred fires—suggesting a compact viśvarūpa.","item_prompts":["Varāha with cosmic body containing symbols","three flames labeled gārhapatya/āhavanīya/dakṣiṇāgni","three Veda bundles","color triad for guṇas (white/red/black)","miniature figures/icons for Brahmā and Viṣṇu","wheel or bands indicating yugas"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: iconic Varāha with inset symbols (fires, Vedas) arranged symmetrically; bold color blocks for guṇas; decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flames and halo; embossed triad motifs; jewel-toned background; central iconic Varāha with surrounding emblems.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, balanced composition; soft glow around three fires; detailed manuscripts; subtle cosmic motifs in backdrop.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical emblematic scene; Varāha amid floating symbols (fires, manuscripts, guṇa colors); airy space and delicate lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Majestic, enumerative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, expansive, slightly elevated"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Indic Cosmology
V
Vedic Ritual Tradition

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of summarizing major Vedic and philosophical categories (yugas, deities, guṇas, Vedas, and ritual fires) through compact enumerations, indicating continuity with older Vedic ritual vocabulary alongside later cosmological schemata.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a cosmological and doctrinal enumeration.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse conveys a philosophical instruction of conceptual integration—presenting key cosmic, textual, and ritual triads as unified within a single overarching principle or speaker-identity.

Ask anything about this verse

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