HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 47Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 47.12 — Adhyaya 47, Shloka 12

The Rite of Śrāvaṇa Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī (Dāmodara Worship) and the Exemplum of King Nṛga

तत्रापश्यन्त ते सुप्तं हेमरत्नविभूषितम् । नृगं राजानमत्युग्रं श्रिया परमया युतम् ॥ ४७.१२ ॥

tatrāpaśyanta te suptaṃ hemaratnavibhūṣitam | nṛgaṃ rājānam atiyugraṃ śriyā paramayā yutam || 47.12 ||

ที่นั่นพวกเขาเห็นพระนฤคะราชาบรรทมหลับ ประดับด้วยทองและรัตนะ ทรงองอาจน่าเกรงขาม และทรงประกอบด้วยสิริอันยิ่ง

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय
अपश्यन्they saw
अपश्यन्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; (लुब्धाः implied)
सुप्तम्sleeping
सुप्तम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वप् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण of नृगम्/राजानम्
हेम-रत्न-विभूषितम्adorned with gold and gems
हेम-रत्न-विभूषितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम (प्रातिपदिक) + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + विभूषित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण of नृगम्/राजानम्; ‘adorned with gold and jewels’
नृगम्Nṛga
नृगम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनृग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम (proper noun)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नृगम् इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन (apposition)
अति-युग्रम्exceedingly formidable
अति-युग्रम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + उग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण of नृगम्/राजानम्; ‘exceedingly fierce’
श्रियाwith splendor, with fortune
श्रिया:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; करण/सह (by/with)
परमयाsupreme, highest
परमया:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण of श्रिया
युतम्endowed with
युतम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण of नृगम्/राजानम्; ‘endowed/connected with’

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Śrī (royal splendor) attracts both reverence and predation; dharma requires protection of the sleeping/unguarded and condemnation of opportunistic harm.","karmic_consequence":"To exploit another’s vulnerability for wealth leads to intensified pāpa; to protect the vulnerable accrues puṇya and royal legitimacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"vairāgya-tinged ethics","core_concept":"External splendor (aiśvarya) is not ultimate security; it can become the very cause of danger when met by greed.","practical_application":"Cultivate inner security (dharma, self-control) alongside outer prosperity; avoid ostentation in unsafe contexts."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Courtly Culture"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: narrative focal spot

Related Themes: Hunters’ report to their leader and the escalation from sight to intent (next verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Hunters peer at a sleeping king whose body gleams with gold and gemstones, radiating royal splendor even in the forest night.","item_prompts":["close-up of jewelry (necklaces, armlets)","soft halo-like tejas around king","hunters’ astonished/greedy faces","moonlight glinting on gems","leafy shadows"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: luminous ornaments with stylized highlights; expressive eyes of hunters; controlled composition with central radiance.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-foil jewelry and embossed gem motifs; king as radiant centerpiece; hunters as secondary figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: fine detailing of gems and textiles; subtle glow effects; naturalistic faces showing greed and surprise.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: jewel-like color accents against cool night; delicate profile figures; emphasis on contrast of splendor and forest."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder edged with foreboding","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, descriptive, slightly tightened at ‘atyugram’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
R
Royal Ideology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative technique: describing a king through markers of sovereignty (ornaments, splendor, and perceived power) as a prelude to ethical or didactic developments in the surrounding episode.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is a situational marker (“there”) dependent on the immediately preceding narrative context.

Implicitly, the verse sets up a contrast often used in Purāṇic exempla: external prosperity and royal magnificence may precede moral testing or consequences explored in adjacent verses.

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