HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 22Shloka 47
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Varaha Purana 22.47 — Adhyaya 22, Shloka 47

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

तस्मिन् विवाहे सलिलप्रवाहे चतुर्मुखो लोकपरः स्वसंस्थः । उवाच कन्यां भव पुत्रि लोके नारी प्रभर्त्ता तव चान्यपुंसाम् ॥ इत्येवमुक्त्वा स उमां सरुद्रां पितामहः स्वं पुरमाजगाम ॥ २२.४७ ॥

tasmin vivāhe salilapravāhe caturmukho lokaparaḥ svasaṁsthaḥ | uvāca kanyāṁ bhava putri loke nārī prabharttā tava cānyapuṁsām | ity evam uktvā sa umāṁ sa-rudrāṁ pitāmahaḥ svaṁ puram ājagāma || 22.47 ||

ในพิธีอภิเษกนั้น ท่ามกลางสายน้ำที่ไหลริน พระพรหมผู้มีสี่พักตร์ ผู้มุ่งประโยชน์แก่โลกและดำรงอยู่ในฐานะของตน ได้ตรัสแก่ธิดาว่า “ลูกเอ๋ย จงเป็นเช่นนี้ในโลก; สตรีเป็นผู้นำทางและเป็นที่พึ่งแก่เจ้า และแก่บุรุษอื่นด้วย” ครั้นตรัสดังนี้แล้ว ปิตามหะ (พระพรหม) ก็เสด็จกลับนครของตน โดยปล่อยให้อุมาอยู่พร้อมพระรุทระ

tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun used adjectivally
vivāhewedding
vivāhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
salila-pravāhein the flow of water
salila-pravāhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsalila + pravāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: salilasya pravāhaḥ
caturmukhaḥthe four-faced (Brahmā)
caturmukhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatur + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: caturṇi mukhāni yasya (Brahmā)
lokaparaḥworld-benefiting / devoted to the world
lokaparaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootloka + para (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: lokasya paraḥ (devoted to the world)
sva-saṁsthaḥself-abiding / in his own station
sva-saṁsthaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva + saṁstha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: sve saṁsthaḥ (situated in himself/at his own place)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्) (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
kanyāmto the maiden / daughter
kanyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavabe
bhava:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू) (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
putriO daughter
putri:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootputrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
lokein the world
loke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nārīa woman
nārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
prabharttāsupporter / maintainer
prabharttā:
Predicate nominative (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootpra + √bhṛ (भृ) (धातु) + tṛ (तृन्)
FormAgent noun (कर्तृवाचक तृन्-प्रत्ययान्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tavaof you / your
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
anya-puṁsāmof other men
anya-puṁsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootanya + puṁs (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: anyeṣāṃ puṁsām
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-marker (उद्धरणसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
evamin this manner
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud + √vac (वच्) (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, ल्यबन्त), indeclinable verbal form
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
umāmUmā
umām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sa-rudrāmtogether with Rudra
sa-rudrām:
Viśeṣaṇa of karma (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह) + rudrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); avyayībhāva: rudreṇa saha (with Rudra)
pitāmahaḥthe Grandfather (Brahmā)
pitāmahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
svamhis own
svam:
Viśeṣaṇa of karma (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदik)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying puram
puramcity / abode
puram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ājagāmawent / returned
ājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + √gam (गम्) (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

Brahmā (Pitāmaha, Caturmukha)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"In the marriage-setting Brahmā instructs the bride on social-ethical duty: the wife is to act as a sustaining guide within household life.","karmic_consequence":"Upholding strī-dharma supports household stability and social order; neglect leads to domestic discord and dharmic decline."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-ethics","core_concept":"Dharma is upheld through role-based responsibility within gṛhastha life, publicly affirmed by divine authority.","practical_application":"Treat marriage as a dharmic institution: cultivate mutual support, counsel, and steadiness rather than mere personal preference."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic Narrative","Marriage Rite Context","Social Ethics","Divine Genealogy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Type: mythic-ritual landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 22.22.48-51 (continuation of wedding/genealogy narration)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā, four-faced, seated near flowing waters at the divine wedding, instructs the maiden (Umā) with a raised hand in blessing; Rudra stands nearby as the groom.","item_prompts":["Brahmā with four faces and kamaṇḍalu/veda","flowing river or ritual waters","Umā as shy bride with auspicious ornaments","Rudra with matted hair and trident","wedding pavilion/mandapa","celestial witnesses"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat luminous colors, ornate jewelry; Brahmā four-faced giving upadeśa beside river, Umā and Rudra in vivāha mandapa, dense floral borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf haloed Brahmā and Rudra, richly embossed bridal ornaments on Umā, river rendered as stylized blue band, mandapa pillars with gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; Brahmā’s calm instruction gesture, Umā’s modest gaze, Rudra serene; subtle water ripples and ritual lamps.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside riverbank wedding scene, Brahmā as elder officiant, Umā-Rudra central; pastel palette, detailed textiles, small celestial onlookers."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-instructional with auspicious wedding undertone","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Yaman for a bright maṅgala feel)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative, benedictory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Studies
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative style where major cosmological figures (e.g., Brahmā, Rudra, Umā) are situated within social institutions like marriage, preserving cultural memory about idealized roles and counsel in mythic-historical storytelling.

No specific named tīrtha or geographic site is explicitly identified in this verse; the setting is described generally as being amid a “flow of waters” (salila-pravāha).

The verse presents a social-ethical counsel attributed to Brahmā, emphasizing the supportive/leading role of a woman within household and social life, framed as guidance offered during a marriage context.

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