Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 208.23: Adhyaya 208, Shloka 23

Narration of the Exemplum of the Pativratā

Devoted Wife

यम उवाच ॥ अहं ते कथयिष्यामि कथां परमशोभनाम् ॥ एषा मया यथा तात पूजितापि च कृत्स्नशः ।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 208.23

yama uvāca || ahaṃ te kathayiṣyāmi kathāṃ paramaśobhanām || eṣā mayā yathā tāta pūjitāpi ca kṛtsnaśaḥ

ยมะกล่าวว่า: “ดูลูกเอ๋ย เราจักเล่าเรื่องอันรุ่งเรืองยิ่งให้เจ้า—ว่านางผู้นี้ได้รับการบูชาจากเราอย่างครบถ้วนประการใด”

यमःYama
यमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), एकवचन
कथयिष्यामिI will tell
कथयिष्यामि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
कथाम्story
कथाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकथा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
परम-शोभनाम्most beautiful
परम-शोभनाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + शोभना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कथाम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; समासः कर्मधारय (परमा शोभना)
एषाthis (woman)
एषा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मयाby me
मया:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
यथाas/how
यथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/उपमानवाचक (as/how)
तातO dear (one)
तात:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootतात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पूजिताhonored
पूजिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; एषा इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle: also/even)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (and)
कृत्स्नशःentirely/fully
कृत्स्नशः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत्स्नशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, परिमाण/सम्पूर्णतावाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: wholly/entirely)

Yama (Dharmarāja)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemic authority in dharma","core_concept":"Dharma is best learned from a pramāṇa-speaker: the one entrusted with moral order narrates exempla ‘in full detail’.","practical_application":"Prefer guidance from accountable, principled authorities; listen to complete context before judging persons/events."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative Frame"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic-court / narrative-threshold

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 208.27-208.28 (beginning of the Kṛtayuga genealogy narrative)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dharmarāja begins his narration, raising a hand in assurance, promising a splendid account and recalling how he honored the woman.","item_prompts":["Dharmarāja’s authoritative gesture (abhaya / teaching mudrā)","Nārada seated attentively","subtle aura around Dharmarāja","suggestion of narrative unfolding (scroll, symbolic vignette panels)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Dharmarāja frontal, commanding; Nārada in profile; strong color blocks; minimal props emphasizing gesture and authority.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Dharmarāja with ornate crown and gold halo; raised hand; Nārada with vīṇā; rich gold detailing on throne and borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court composition; soft gradients; detailed jewelry; calm didactic mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storyteller composition; Dharmarāja slightly elevated; Nārada below; decorative border suggesting a tale about to begin."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assured, didactic","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, authoritative, benevolent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
D
Dharma Traditions

FAQs

It signals a transition into an exemplum (illustrative story), a core Purāṇic method for communicating ethics through memorable narrative.

No specific location is identified here; the verse introduces the forthcoming narrative.

The verse highlights accountability in narration: Yama commits to a complete explanation, framing ethical teaching as transparent and orderly.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App