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Varaha Purana 200.56: Adhyaya 200, Shloka 56

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

षष्टिवर्षसहस्राणि षष्टिवर्षशतानि च ॥ गतः स वसति प्रेतो नरके तु पुनःपुनः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 200.56

ṣaṣṭivarṣasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭivarṣaśatāni ca || gataḥ sa vasati preto narake tu punaḥ punaḥ

ตลอดหกหมื่นปี และอีกหกร้อยปีด้วย เขายังคงอยู่ที่นั่นในสภาพเป็นเปรต—ตกนรกซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

षष्टि-वर्ष-सहस्राणिsixty-thousand years
षष्टि-वर्ष-सहस्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; षष्टिवर्षाणां सहस्राणि (genitive-tatpuruṣa sense)
षष्टि-वर्ष-शतानिsix-hundred years (hundreds of sixty years)
षष्टि-वर्ष-शतानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + शत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; षष्टिवर्षाणां शतानि
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
गतःhaving gone / gone
गतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘gone’ (predicative)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वसतिdwells
वसति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
प्रेतःa departed spirit
प्रेतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
नरकेin hell
नरके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारण (adversative/emphatic particle)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of repetition)
पुनःagain and again
पुनः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb); पुनःपुनः = पुनरावृत्तिः

Varāha (default framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Severe pāpa yields prolonged preta-existence and repeated residence in naraka for vast durations.","karmic_consequence":"The jīva remains a preta for ‘sixty thousand and six thousand’ years (as stated) and returns to hell repeatedly, indicating long karmic latency and recurrence."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karmic temporality","core_concept":"Karmic fruits can be long-duration and cyclic; preta-state signifies unresolved attachments and debts that delay onward progress.","practical_application":"Avoid grave harms; perform prescribed expiations and cultivate dharma now, since post-mortem correction is slow and painful."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: otherworldly realms

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 200.57.0 (torments); Varāha Purāṇa 200.61.0 (preta in sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A desolate preta wandering in a hellscape with a vast, counting motif—endless years marked by repeating pillars or tally-stones—while the background shows recurring gates of naraka.","item_prompts":["gaunt preta figure","infernal landscape","repeating gates/arches (again and again)","tally marks/clock-like wheel for years","dim firelight"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Dark layered background with rhythmic repetition of arches; preta rendered with strong bhāva; time suggested by repeating motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold accents on repeating arches and tally motifs; central preta in muted tones; ornamental border implying long duration.","mysore_prompt":"Subtle chiaroscuro; refined depiction of the preta’s weariness; time conveyed through repeated architectural elements.","pahari_prompt":"Sparse landscape, repeated gateways receding into distance; clear symbolic ‘years’ motif; poignant solitude."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, awe-inducing","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"deep, resonant, warning"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Afterlife Narratives
K
Karma Theory

FAQs

It demonstrates Purāṇic use of large time-units to convey the gravity of ethical consequence and the cosmological scale of afterlife narratives.

No named location; “naraka” is a cosmological category rather than a mapped earthly place in this excerpt.

Wrongdoing is portrayed as leading to prolonged, recurring suffering, encouraging moral self-regulation.

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