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Varaha Purana 183.4 — Adhyaya 183, Shloka 4

Installation of a Clay Icon (Mṛnmayārcā) and the Ritual Protocol of Worship

काष्ठानामप्यलाभे तु मृण्मयीं तत्र कारयेत् ॥ शैलजां वा ततो भूमे मम कर्मपरायणः ॥

kāṣṭhānām apy alābhe tu mṛṇmayīṃ tatra kārayet || śailajāṃ vā tato bhūme mama karmaparāyaṇaḥ ||

หากแม้ไม้ก็หาไม่ได้ ก็พึงให้ทำรูปดินเหนียว ณ ที่นั้น; หรือถัดไป—โอ้แผ่นดิน—ให้ทำรูปจากศิลา สำหรับผู้มุ่งมั่นในหน้าที่พิธีกรรมของเรา

काष्ठानाम्of wood (pieces)
काष्ठानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen. 6), बहुवचन (pl.)
अपिeven; also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: even/also)
अलाभेin the non-availability; in absence
अलाभे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअलाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.); भाववाचक (state)
तुbut; however
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
मृण्मयीम्made of clay
मृण्मयीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृण्मयी (प्रातिपदिक; मृद्+मय)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (understood: प्रतिमाम्/अर्चाम्)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place: there)
कारयेत्should have (it) made
कारयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) [णिच् causative: कारय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.); परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative)
शैलजाम्stone-made; born of rock
शैलजाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootशैलज (प्रातिपदिक; शैल+ज)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (understood: प्रतिमाम्)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (particle: or)
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formक्रम/अपादानार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: then/from that)
भूमेO Earth!
भूमे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Voc.), एकवचन (sg.)
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen. 6), एकवचन (sg.)
कर्मपरायणःdevoted to (my) rites/duties
कर्मपरायणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); समास: तत्पुरुष (‘कर्मणि परायणः’)

Varāha (default, addressing Pṛthivī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Addresses Bhūmi while giving graded material options for making Varāha’s icon under scarcity."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive/curious","key_question":"What should a devotee do if standard materials for an icon are unavailable—what substitutes are acceptable?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"When wood is unavailable, make a clay icon; alternatively, make a stone icon—material substitution is permitted for the devoted practitioner.","karmic_consequence":"Maintaining worship through permissible substitutes preserves ritual continuity and merit; neglect due to scarcity is implicitly discouraged."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti with upāya (skillful means)","core_concept":"Devotion is not blocked by material scarcity; intention and continuity of worship matter, with sanctioned material alternatives.","practical_application":"If resources are limited, commission or craft a clay/stone icon and continue prescribed worship rather than postponing indefinitely."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Material Culture","Resource Constraints","Heritage Craft"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 183.3 (make an image first); Varāha Purāṇa 183.5 (metals)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An artisan/devotee presents clay and stone icons as acceptable alternatives; Varāha instructs Bhūmi approvingly.","item_prompts":["clay icon (mṛṇmayī)","stone icon (śailajā)","tools for sculpting","Varāha teaching gesture","Bhūmi observing"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: workshop-like shrine corner, clay and stone icons on low platforms, Varāha blessing, Bhūmi attentive, ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on stone icon pedestal, rich textiles, Varāha halo, clay icon in foreground with warm earthy tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate artisan tools, subtle shading on clay/stone textures, calm devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small atelier scene, soft hills hinted in background, clay and stone icons with fine outlines, intimate teacher-disciple feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"practical-instruction","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"matter-of-fact, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Material Religion

FAQs

It documents a hierarchy of materials for icon production and acknowledges pragmatic adaptation—useful for understanding historical craft practices and ritual economies.

No location is named; the focus is on material availability rather than sacred geography.

To maintain continuity of practice without excess, adapting responsibly to available resources.

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